我尝试在ggplot2
图表中创建一个图例,其中包含多行和每行的参数和值。由于我将符号作为变量,因此需要使用expression
来完成。为了创建新行,我使用了多个atop
命令,但这会导致最后一行的间距不均匀。请参阅以下示例:
library(ggplot2)
N = 25
a = -5
b = 2
sigma = 1
x = runif(N, 0, 10)
y = a + x * b + rnorm(N, sd = sigma)
df = data.frame(x, y)
ggplot(df, aes(x, y)) +
geom_point() +
geom_label(aes(x = 1, y = max(y) - 2),
label = paste0("atop(atop(",
"textstyle(a == ", a, "),",
"textstyle(b == ", b, ")),",
"textstyle(sigma == ", sigma, "))"
), parse = TRUE
)
ggsave("plotmath_atop.png", width = 6, height = 4, scale = 1)
这给出了以下图:
如您所见,行b=2
和\sigma=1
之间的间距明显大于行a=-5
和b=2
之间的间距。
有没有办法让expression
使用多个换行符,但每行之间的间距是否均匀?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你可以使用gridExtra :: tableGrob,
library(gridExtra)
library(grid)
table_label <- function(label, params=list()) {
params <- modifyList(list(hjust=0, x=0), params)
mytheme <- ttheme_minimal(padding=unit(c(1, 1), "mm"),
core = list(fg_params = params), parse=TRUE)
disect <- strsplit(label, "\\n")[[1]]
m <- as.matrix(disect)
tg <- tableGrob(m, theme=mytheme)
bg <- roundrectGrob(width = sum(tg$widths) + unit(3, "mm"), height = sum(tg$heights) + unit(3, "mm"))
grobTree(bg, tg)
}
txt <- 'a == -5\n
b == 2\n
sigma == 1'
library(ggplot2)
qplot(1:10,1:10) +
annotation_custom(table_label(txt), xmin=0, xmax=5, ymin=7.5)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
一个简单的解决方案是避免使用表达式,使用unicode字符\ u03c3打印sigma字母,并使用\ n进行换行。
library(ggplot2)
N = 25
a = -5
b = 2
sigma = 1
df = data.frame(runif(N, 0, 10), a + x * b + rnorm(N, sd = sigma))
lab <- paste0("a = ", a, "\n",
"b = ", b, "\n",
"\u03c3 = ", sigma)
ggplot(df, aes(x, y)) +
geom_point() +
geom_label(aes(x = 1, y = max(y) - 2), label = lab, parse = FALSE)
ggsave("plot_multiline_label.png", width = 6, height = 4, scale = 1)