使用libserial库的c ++代码中的std :: out_of_range错误

时间:2017-08-21 23:54:55

标签: c++ outofrangeexception libserial

我是c ++的新手。我一直在使用库来处理名为libserial的UNIX环境中的串行通信。我做了一个非常简单的测试,尝试将库写入外设并接收答案。测试进展顺利......代码如下所示:

#include <SerialStream.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstdlib>

using namespace LibSerial ;


int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
SerialStream serial_port;
/*Open the serial port for communication*/
serial_port.Open( "/dev/ttyTHS2" );

/*Setting the baud rate*/
serial_port.SetBaudRate(SerialStreamBuf::BAUD_9600);

/*Setting the character size*/
serial_port.SetCharSize(SerialStreamBuf::CHAR_SIZE_8);

/*Setting number of stop bits*/
serial_port.SetNumOfStopBits(1);

/*Setting parity type*/
serial_port.SetParity(SerialStreamBuf::PARITY_NONE);

/*Setting Flow Control managment*/
serial_port.SetFlowControl( SerialStreamBuf::FLOW_CONTROL_NONE) ;

/*WRITTING ROUTINE*/

/*Requesting the TID of the current TAG*/
serial_port.write( "\r", 1);
serial_port.write( "021400", 6);
serial_port.write( "\r", 1);

/*READING RESPONSE FROM PERIPHERAL
const int BUFFER_SIZE = 256;
char input_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
serial_port.read(input_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
std::string input(input_buffer);
std::string TID = input.substr(5,16);
std::cout << "Current TAG identifier: " << TID << "\n";

/*Closing serial port*/
serial_port.Close();
return 0;

}

由于我想执行的不仅仅是写/读操作......我决定使用函数来优化代码并使其更容易更改。我的新优化版本如下所示:

#include <SerialStream.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstdlib>

using namespace LibSerial ;
using namespace std;

/*Function declaration*/
void serial_setup();
void serial_read();

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    SerialStream serial_port;
    /*SETUP BAUD RATE, PARITY BITS, ETC.
    serial_setup();

     /*Requesting the TID of the current TAG*/
    serial_port.write( "\r", 1);
    serial_port.write( "021400", 6);
    serial_port.write( "\r", 1);

    /*Read response from peripheral
    serial_read();

   /*Closing serial port*/
    serial_port.Close();
    return 0;

}

void serial_setup(){
    SerialStream serial_port;

    /*Open the serial port for communication*/
    serial_port.Open( "/dev/ttyTHS2" );

    /*Setting the baud rate*/
    serial_port.SetBaudRate(SerialStreamBuf::BAUD_9600);

    /*Setting the character size*/
    serial_port.SetCharSize(SerialStreamBuf::CHAR_SIZE_8);

    /*Setting number of stop bits*/
    serial_port.SetNumOfStopBits(1);

    /*Setting parity type*/
    serial_port.SetParity(SerialStreamBuf::PARITY_NONE);

    /*Setting Flow Control managment*/
    serial_port.SetFlowControl( SerialStreamBuf::FLOW_CONTROL_NONE) ;
}

void serial_read(){
    SerialStream serial_port;

    const int BUFFER_SIZE = 256;
    char input_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
    serial_port.read(input_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
    string input(input_buffer);
    string TID = input.substr(5,16);
    cout << "Current TAG identifier: " << TID << "\n";
}

问题是,不知何故,可能存在一个未在其中一个函数中验证的条件,并且在执行时抛出以下错误:

    terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::out_of_range'
  what():  basic_string::substr: __pos (which is 5) > this->size() (which is 3)
Aborted (core dumped)

我认为这与图书馆的错误使用有关,而不是我自己的功能创造不好。我一直在改变几件事,没有任何运气,如果你知道超出范围的情况发生在哪里,它真的会对我有所帮助。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

mainserial_setupserial_read函数可以使用自己的本地SerialStream变量,因此不会保留更改。您应该通过引用从SerialStream传递main个实例:

void serial_setup(SerialStream & serial_port){

void serial_read(SerialStream & serial_port){

或者实际将SerialStream打包到对象中,serial_setup成为构造函数,serial_read成为方法,serial_port.Close();成为析构函数。