如何使用Spring Boot通过扇出交换在RabbitMQ上发布消息

Question

我有以下代码使用RabbitMQ将消息发布到fanout exchange个队列。 exchange已创建，但无法在RabbitMQ个队列中看到该消息。我也没有看到任何错误。

BasicApplication.java

@SpringBootApplication
public class BasicApplication {

    public static final String QUEUE_NAME_1 = "helloworld.fanout.q1";
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME_2 = "helloworld.fanout.q2";
    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "helloworld.fanout.x";

    //here the message ==> xchange ==> queue1, queue2
    @Bean
    public List<Declarable> fanoutBindings() {
        Queue fanoutQueue1 = new Queue(QUEUE_NAME_1, false);
        Queue fanoutQueue2 = new Queue(QUEUE_NAME_2, false);
        FanoutExchange fanoutExchange = new FanoutExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME);
        return Arrays.asList(
                fanoutQueue1,
                fanoutQueue2,
                fanoutExchange,
                bind(fanoutQueue1).to(fanoutExchange),
                BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQueue2).to(fanoutExchange));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BasicApplication.class, args).close();
    }

}

Producer.java

@Component
public class Producer implements CommandLineRunner {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(EXCHANGE_NAME, "Hello World !");
    }

}

Answer 1

您使用了错误的convertAndSend方法;该方法的第一个参数是routingKey。

使用this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(EXCHANGE_NAME, "", "Hello World !");。