与EF4和Code First有许多对多的关系

时间:2011-01-02 20:01:27

标签: entity-framework entity-framework-4 ef-code-first

我遇到了一个问题,我无法弄清楚如何用Code First和EF4的CTP5表达。

编辑:我在底部添加了我想要通过CF复制的旧架构

以下是我的具体情况:

团队是一个抽象的概念;它应该存在于特定赛季中特定赛区的特定球员。

NFL的一个具体例子:

  • 1996(赛季)AFC Central(分区)休斯顿油人队(队)
  • 1997(赛季)AFC Central(分区)田纳西州油人队(队)
  • 1999(赛季)AFC Central(分区)田纳西泰坦队(队)
  • 2002(赛季)AFC South(分区)田纳西泰坦队(队)

这些都是同一个团队。我希望能够做到以下几点:

// Titans team id = 17
var myTeam = myContext.Teams.Single(t => t.Id == 17)

// display players
foreach (var p in myTeam.Seasons[1999].Players)
{
    // Do something with the p here
}

// Display current division
Response.Write(myTeam.Seasons[2002].Division.Name);

我不确定myTeam.Seasons的ICollection成员变量中的特定查询语法,但概念应该是相同的。

任何人都可以通过EF4 CF CTP5中的CF表达你如何表达这个概念吗? 您将如何通过Code First表达这一点?

当前SQL表

CREATE TABLE dbo.Season
(
    Id                INT IDENTITY(1,1)      NOT NULL,
    LeagueId          INT                    NOT NULL,
    [Name]            NVARCHAR(50)           NOT NULL,
    [Year]            CHAR(4)                NOT NULL,
    PrevSeasonId      INT            NULL

) ON [PRIMARY];

// Primary key
ALTER TABLE dbo.Season WITH NOCHECK ADD 
    CONSTRAINT PK_Season PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED (Id) ON [PRIMARY];

CREATE TABLE dbo.Division
(
    Id       INT IDENTITY(1,1)      NOT NULL,
    DefaultName   NVARCHAR(50)           NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY];

// Primary key
ALTER TABLE dbo.Division WITH NOCHECK ADD 
    CONSTRAINT PK_Division PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED (Id) ON [PRIMARY];

// Key Relation Table
CREATE TABLE dbo.DivisionsInSeason
(
    DivisionId     INT                  NOT NULL,
    SeasonId       INT                  NOT NULL,
    DefaultName    NVARCHAR(50)         NOT NULL,
    Commissioner   UNIQUEIDENTIFIER     NOT NULL,
    ParentDivId    INT              NULL
) ON [PRIMARY];

// Primary Key
ALTER TABLE dbo.DivisionsInSeason WITH NOCHECK ADD  
    CONSTRAINT PK_DivisionsInSeason PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED (DivisionId, SeasonId) ON [PRIMARY] ;

// Foreign Keys    
ALTER TABLE dbo.DivisionsInSeason WITH CHECK ADD 
    CONSTRAINT FK_DivisionsInSeason_Division FOREIGN KEY(DivisionId) REFERENCES dbo.Division(Id),
    CONSTRAINT FK_DivisionsInSeason_Season FOREIGN KEY(SeasonId) REFERENCES dbo.Season(Id),
    CONSTRAINT FK_DivisionsInSeason_User FOREIGN KEY(Commissioner) REFERENCES dbo.[User](Id);

CREATE TABLE dbo.Team
(
    Id       INT IDENTITY(1,1)      NOT NULL,
    DefaultName     NVARCHAR(50)           NOT NULL,
    DefShortName       NCHAR(3)            NULL
) ON [PRIMARY];

// Primary key
ALTER TABLE dbo.Team WITH NOCHECK ADD 
    CONSTRAINT PK_Team PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED (Id) ON [PRIMARY] ;

// Key relationship table
CREATE TABLE dbo.TeamsInDivision
(
    TeamId         INT              NOT NULL,
    DivisionId     INT              NOT NULL,
    SeasonId       INT              NOT NULL,
    GeneralManager UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL,
    Name           NVARCHAR(50)     NOT NULL,
    ShortName      NCHAR(3)         NULL

) ON [PRIMARY];

// Check Constraints
ALTER TABLE dbo.TeamsInDivision ADD  
    CONSTRAINT PK_TeamsInDivision PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED (TeamId, DivisionId, SeasonId) ON [PRIMARY];

// Foreign Keys    
ALTER TABLE dbo.TeamsInDivision WITH CHECK ADD 
    CONSTRAINT FK_TeamsInDivision_Team FOREIGN KEY(TeamId) REFERENCES dbo.Team(Id),
    CONSTRAINT FK_TeamsInDivision_Division FOREIGN KEY(DivisionId) REFERENCES dbo.Division(Id),
    CONSTRAINT FK_TeamsInDivision_Season FOREIGN KEY(SeasonId) REFERENCES dbo.Season(Id),
    CONSTRAINT FK_TeamsInDivision_User FOREIGN KEY(GeneralManager) REFERENCES dbo.[User](Id);