PyMongo无法识别集合的名称是否为客户端

时间:2017-08-20 21:12:11

标签: mongodb mongodb-query pymongo pymongo-3.x

我在我的数据库上打开了一个游标,我在数据库中有一个名为client的集合。当我试图执行像

这样的查询时
def connect_to_primary(host, port):
    """this function is to connect to primary host in a replicaset"""
    connection = MongoClient(str(host), int(port))
    admindb = connection.admin
    pri_host_port_con = admindb.command("isMaster")
    primary_con = pri_host_port_con['primary']
    pri_host_port = primary_con.replace(':', ' ').split()
    pri_host = pri_host_port[0]
    pri_port = pri_host_port[1]
    final_connection = MongoClient(str(pri_host), int(pri_port))
    return final_connection

connect_to_primary(host,port)[db].client.find({}).distinct('clientid')

我收到以下错误:

File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/database.py", line 1116, in __call__
    self.__name, self.__client.__class__.__name__))
TypeError: 'Database' object is not callable. If you meant to call the 'find' method on a 'MongoClient' object it is failing because no such method exists.

这里有什么问题?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

你得到这个的原因是因为Database个实例有一个client属性,它返回数据库的客户端实例,如下面的交互式Python会话所示。

>>> import pymongo
>>> connection = pymongo.MongoClient()
>>> db = connection["test"]
>>> db
Database(MongoClient(host=['localhost:27017'], document_class=dict, tz_aware=False, connect=True), 'test')
>>> db.client
MongoClient(host=['localhost:27017'], document_class=dict, tz_aware=False, connect=True)

唯一的解决方案是使用get_collection方法或[]运算符。

>>> db["client"]
Collection(Database(MongoClient(host=['localhost:27017'], document_class=dict, tz_aware=False, connect=True), 'test'), 'client')
>>> db.get_collection("client")
Collection(Database(MongoClient(host=['localhost:27017'], document_class=dict, tz_aware=False, connect=True), 'test'), 'client')