如何从List <string>?</string>中查找所有重复项

时间:2011-01-02 12:02:54

标签: c# list duplicates

我有一个List<string>,其中有一些重复的单词。我需要找到所有重复的单词。

任何把它们全部搞定的技巧?

9 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:195)

在.NET framework 3.5及更高版本中,您可以使用Enumerable.GroupBy返回可重复密钥枚举的可枚举数,然后筛选出任何具有&lt; = 1的Count的枚举数,然后选择其键回到单个可枚举的地方:

var duplicateKeys = list.GroupBy(x => x)
                        .Where(group => group.Count() > 1)
                        .Select(group => group.Key);

答案 1 :(得分:30)

如果您使用的是LINQ,则可以使用以下查询:

var duplicateItems = from x in list
                     group x by x into grouped
                     where grouped.Count() > 1
                     select grouped.Key;

或者,如果你喜欢它而没有语法糖:

var duplicateItems = list.GroupBy(x => x).Where(x => x.Count() > 1).Select(x => x.Key);

将所有相同的元素分组,然后仅过滤到具有多个元素的组。最后,它只选择那些组中的密钥,因为您不需要计数。

如果您不想使用LINQ,可以使用此扩展方法:

public void SomeMethod {
    var duplicateItems = list.GetDuplicates();
    …
}

public static IEnumerable<T> GetDuplicates<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source) {
    HashSet<T> itemsSeen = new HashSet<T>();
    HashSet<T> itemsYielded = new HashSet<T>();

    foreach (T item in source) {
        if (!itemsSeen.Add(item)) {
            if (itemsYielded.Add(item)) {
                yield return item;
            }
        }
    }
}

这会记录它已经看到和产生的物品。如果之前没有看过某个项目,它会将其添加到所看到的项目列表中,否则会忽略它。如果它之前没有产生一个项目,它会产生它,否则它会忽略它。

答案 2 :(得分:19)

没有LINQ:

string[] ss = {"1","1","1"};

var myList = new List<string>();
var duplicates = new List<string>();

foreach (var s in ss)
{
   if (!myList.Contains(s))
      myList.Add(s);
   else
      duplicates.Add(s);
}

// show list without duplicates 
foreach (var s in myList)
   Console.WriteLine(s);

// show duplicates list
foreach (var s in duplicates)
   Console.WriteLine(s);

答案 3 :(得分:8)

如果您正在寻找更通用的方法:

public static List<U> FindDuplicates<T, U>(this List<T> list, Func<T, U> keySelector)
    {
        return list.GroupBy(keySelector)
            .Where(group => group.Count() > 1)
            .Select(group => group.Key).ToList();
    }

编辑:以下是一个例子:

public class Person {
    public string Name {get;set;}
    public int Age {get;set;}
}

List<Person> list = new List<Person>() { new Person() { Name = "John", Age = 22 }, new Person() { Name = "John", Age = 30 }, new Person() { Name = "Jack", Age = 30 } };

var duplicateNames = list.FindDuplicates(p => p.Name);
var duplicateAges = list.FindDuplicates(p => p.Age);

foreach(var dupName in duplicateNames) {
    Console.WriteLine(dupName); // Will print out John
}

foreach(var dupAge in duplicateAges) {
    Console.WriteLine(dupAge); // Will print out 30
}

答案 4 :(得分:5)

使用LINQ,ofcourse。 下面的代码会为你提供item的字典作为字符串,以及你的源代码列表中每个项目的计数。

var item2ItemCount = list.GroupBy(item => item).ToDictionary(x=>x.Key,x=>x.Count());

答案 5 :(得分:3)

我假设列表中的每个字符串都包含几个单词,如果这不正确,请告诉我。

List<string> list = File.RealAllLines("foobar.txt").ToList();

var words = from line in list
            from word in line.Split(new[] { ' ', ';', ',', '.', ':', '(', ')' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
            select word;

var duplicateWords = from w in words
                     group w by w.ToLower() into g
                     where g.Count() > 1
                     select new
                     {
                         Word = g.Key,
                         Count = g.Count()
                     }

答案 6 :(得分:3)

对于它的价值,这是我的方式:

List<string> list = new List<string>(new string[] { "cat", "Dog", "parrot", "dog", "parrot", "goat", "parrot", "horse", "goat" });
Dictionary<string, int> wordCount = new Dictionary<string, int>();

//count them all:
list.ForEach(word =>
{
    string key = word.ToLower();
    if (!wordCount.ContainsKey(key))
        wordCount.Add(key, 0);
    wordCount[key]++;
});

//remove words appearing only once:
wordCount.Keys.ToList().FindAll(word => wordCount[word] == 1).ForEach(key => wordCount.Remove(key));

Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Found {0} duplicates in the list:", wordCount.Count));
wordCount.Keys.ToList().ForEach(key => Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} appears {1} times", key, wordCount[key])));

答案 7 :(得分:1)

    lblrepeated.Text = ""; 
    string value = txtInput.Text;
    char[] arr = value.ToCharArray();
    char[] crr=new char[1];        
   int count1 = 0;        
    for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
    {
        int count = 0;  
        char letter=arr[i];
        for (int j = 0; j < arr.Length; j++)
        {
            char letter3 = arr[j];
                if (letter == letter3)
                {
                    count++;
                }                    
        }
        if (count1 < count)
        {
            Array.Resize<char>(ref crr,0);
            int count2 = 0;
            for(int l = 0;l < crr.Length;l++)
            {
                if (crr[l] == letter)
                    count2++;                    
            }


            if (count2 == 0)
            {
                Array.Resize<char>(ref crr, crr.Length + 1);
                crr[crr.Length-1] = letter;
            }

            count1 = count;               
        }
        else if (count1 == count)
        {
            int count2 = 0;
            for (int l = 0; l < crr.Length; l++)
            {
                if (crr[l] == letter)
                    count2++;
            }


            if (count2 == 0)
            {
                Array.Resize<char>(ref crr, crr.Length + 1);
                crr[crr.Length - 1] = letter;
            }

            count1 = count; 
        }
    }

    for (int k = 0; k < crr.Length; k++)
        lblrepeated.Text = lblrepeated.Text + crr[k] + count1.ToString();

答案 8 :(得分:0)

我使用类似的方法来检查字符串中的重复条目:

public static IEnumerable<string> CheckForDuplicated(IEnumerable<string> listString)
{
    List<string> duplicateKeys = new List<string>();
    List<string> notDuplicateKeys = new List<string>();
    foreach (var text in listString)
    {
        if (notDuplicateKeys.Contains(text))
        {
            duplicateKeys.Add(text);
        }
        else
        {
            notDuplicateKeys.Add(text);
        }
    }
    return duplicateKeys;
}

也许这不是最简短或优雅的方式,但我认为这很可读。