我正在使用GeckoFx45的GeckoWebBrowser在网页完全加载后提取网页的来源。
只有在一切运行正常后才能运行我的代码,但是当它多次运行时会抛出InvalidComObjectException
:
System.Runtime.InteropServices.InvalidComObjectException: '已与基础RCW分离的COM对象无法使用。'
代码:
public static async Task<string> LoadDomSourceAsync(string url, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
using (var apartment = new MessageLoopApartment())
return await apartment.Run(async () => {
using (var wb = new GeckoWebBrowser()) {
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<string>();
try {
wb.DocumentCompleted += (s, a) => tcs.TrySetResult(((GeckoHtmlHtmlElement)wb.Document.DocumentElement).OuterHtml);
wb.NavigationError += (s, a) => tcs.TrySetException(new GeckoNetworkException());
wb.Navigate(url);
return await tcs.Task;
} catch (Exception e) { tcs.TrySetException(e); }
finally {
wb.Stop();
}
return null;
}
}, cancellationToken);
}
MessageLoopApartment:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace StreamLinkExtract {
/// <summary>
/// MessageLoopApartment
/// STA thread with message pump for serial execution of tasks
/// by Noseratio - http://stackoverflow.com/a/22262976/1768303
/// </summary>
public class MessageLoopApartment : IDisposable {
Thread _thread; // the STA thread
TaskScheduler _taskScheduler; // the STA thread's task scheduler
public TaskScheduler TaskScheduler { get { return _taskScheduler; } }
/// <summary>MessageLoopApartment constructor</summary>
public MessageLoopApartment() {
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<TaskScheduler>();
// start an STA thread and gets a task scheduler
_thread = new Thread(startArg => {
EventHandler idleHandler = null;
idleHandler = (s, e) => {
// handle Application.Idle just once
Application.Idle -= idleHandler;
// return the task scheduler
tcs.SetResult(TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
};
// handle Application.Idle just once
// to make sure we're inside the message loop
// and SynchronizationContext has been correctly installed
Application.Idle += idleHandler;
Application.Run();
});
_thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
_thread.IsBackground = true;
_thread.Start();
_taskScheduler = tcs.Task.Result;
}
/// <summary>shutdown the STA thread</summary>
public void Dispose() {
if (_taskScheduler != null) {
var taskScheduler = _taskScheduler;
_taskScheduler = null;
// execute Application.ExitThread() on the STA thread
Task.Factory.StartNew(
() => Application.ExitThread(),
CancellationToken.None,
TaskCreationOptions.None,
taskScheduler).Wait();
_thread.Join();
_thread = null;
}
}
/// <summary>Task.Factory.StartNew wrappers</summary>
public void Invoke(Action action) {
Task.Factory.StartNew(action,
CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.None, _taskScheduler).Wait();
}
public TResult Invoke<TResult>(Func<TResult> action) {
return Task.Factory.StartNew(action,
CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.None, _taskScheduler).Result;
}
public Task Run(Action action, CancellationToken token) {
return Task.Factory.StartNew(action, token, TaskCreationOptions.None, _taskScheduler);
}
public Task<TResult> Run<TResult>(Func<TResult> action, CancellationToken token) {
return Task.Factory.StartNew(action, token, TaskCreationOptions.None, _taskScheduler);
}
public Task Run(Func<Task> action, CancellationToken token) {
return Task.Factory.StartNew(action, token, TaskCreationOptions.None, _taskScheduler).Unwrap();
}
public Task<TResult> Run<TResult>(Func<Task<TResult>> action, CancellationToken token) {
return Task.Factory.StartNew(action, token, TaskCreationOptions.None, _taskScheduler).Unwrap();
}
}
}