Question

我已经完成了通过队列发送邮件的代码，它工作正常，我想为它编写一个测试（只是想测试它应该正常发送的邮件，而不是通过队列和正确的人失败），但是如何？

Sub GenerateDates()

    Dim startDate As Date
    Dim endDate As Date
    Dim currentDate As Date
    Dim ws as Worksheet
    Dim iRow As Long

    Set ws = Worksheets("Sheet1") 'or whatever name of sheet you have
    Set wbDesti = Workbooks.Open("C:\Users\...\DestinationFile.xlsx") ' <<< path to source workbook
    Set sh = wbDesti.Worksheets("Sheet1") 'Sheet in destination file

    'automatically find the last row in Sheet A.
    iRow = ws.Cells.Find(What:="*", SearchOrder:=xlRows, _
        SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, LookIn:=xlValues).row + 1

    startDate = ws.cells(1,1).Value
    endDate = ws.cells(2,1).Value

    currentDate = startDate
    'Range("a17").Select 'removed this to avoid .Select functions

    dim row as integer 'declare another variable for row...

    'row = iRow

    'Do Until currentDate = endDate

        'ws.cells(row,1).value = currentDate
        'row = row + 1

        'currentDate = DateAdd("m", 1, currentDate)
        'currentDate = DateSerial(Year(currentDate), Month(currentDate) + 2, 0)

    'Loop
    Dim col as integer
    col = 2 'start with B
    Do until col = 4
        sh.cells(1,col) = application.worksheetfunction.sum(ws.range("B"&10&":"&"B"&":"&60))
        '***other codes goes here to transfer data same as above.
        col = col + 1
    Loop

    wbDesti.quit
    Set sh = Nothing

End Sub

Answer 1

你会做这样的事情（取决于你的设置）：

<?php

namespace Tests\Feature;

use App\User;
use App\Mail\Welcome;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;

class SendInvitationEmailTest extends TestCase
{
    /** @test */
    function mails_get_queued()
    {
        Mail::fake();
        $user = factory(User::class)->create();

        $this->post('/route/to/send/the/welcome/mail');

        Mail::assertQueued(Welcome::class, 1);
        Mail::assertQueued(Welcome::class, function ($mail) use ($user) {
            return $mail->user->id === $user->id;
        });
    }
}

Answer 2

现在我正在使用MailTracking来测试邮件 https://gist.github.com/anonymous/6e802e56af1f19d53464d667b3e6aa48

Answer 3

我建议从Mail::queued抓取排队的电子邮件。这是一个简单的数组，可以为您提供所需的全部功能。

赞：

$queuedEmails = Mail::queued(CustomerEmail::class);
$this->assertCount(1, $queuedEmails);
$email = $queuedEmails[0];
$this->assertEquals('status_complete', $email->handle);

您可以按惯常的方式运行断言，以在发生故障时提供更有意义的消息。不幸的是，Mail::assertQueued的失败报告不是很具体或没有帮助：

The expected [App\Mail\MyEmail] mailable was not queued.
Failed asserting that false is true.

也就是说，如果您只是在回调版本中返回true或false。请注意，您可以在回调中使用断言，这很棒，如果您需要检查多个电子邮件，那就更尴尬了。

如何使用laravel队列邮件编写单元测试？

3 个答案: