这是我的通用类:
open class SMState<T: Hashable>: NSObject, NSCoding {
open var value: T
open var didEnter: ( (_ state: SMState<T>) -> Void)?
open var didExit: ( (_ state: SMState<T>) -> Void)?
public init(_ value: T) {
self.value = value
}
convenience required public init(coder decoder: NSCoder) {
let value = decoder.decodeObject(forKey: "value") as! T
self.init(value)
}
public func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
aCoder.encode(value, forKey: "value")
}
}
然后我想这样做:
let stateEncodeData = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: currentState)
UserDefaults.standard.set(stateEncodeData, forKey: "state")
在我的情况下,currentState
的类型为SMState<SomeEnum>.
但是当我打电话给NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData
时,Xcode(9 beta 5)会显示紫色信息:
Attempting to archive generic Swift class 'StepUp.SMState<StepUp.RoutineViewController.RoutineState>' with mangled runtime name '_TtGC6StepUp7SMStateOCS_21RoutineViewController12RoutineState_'. Runtime names for generic classes are unstable and may change in the future, leading to non-decodable data.
我不确定它想说什么。是不是可以保存通用对象?
还有其他方法可以保存通用自定义对象吗?
edit
:
即使我使用AnyHashable
而不是泛型,我在调用NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData
时也会在运行时遇到相同的错误:
Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: : unrecognized selector sent to instance
答案 0 :(得分:3)
如果您想使通用类采用NSCoding
并且通用类型T
将被编码和解码,那么T
必须是符合属性列表之一类型强>
符合财产清单的类型包括NSString
,NSNumber
,NSDate
和NSData
一种可能的解决方案是创建协议PropertyListable
并将属性列表兼容类型的所有Swift等价物扩展到该协议
协议要求是
associated type
。propertyListRepresentation
,将值转换为符合属性列表的类型。init(propertyList
执行相反操作。public protocol PropertyListable {
associatedtype PropertyListType
var propertyListRepresentation : PropertyListType { get }
init(propertyList : PropertyListType)
}
以下是String
和Int
的示例性实现。
extension String : PropertyListable {
public typealias PropertyListType = String
public var propertyListRepresentation : PropertyListType { return self }
public init(propertyList: PropertyListType) { self.init(stringLiteral: propertyList) }
}
extension Int : PropertyListable {
public typealias PropertyListType = Int
public var propertyListRepresentation : PropertyListType { return self }
public init(propertyList: PropertyListType) { self.init(propertyList) }
}
让我们声明一个示例枚举并采用PropertyListable
enum Foo : Int, PropertyListable {
public typealias PropertyListType = Int
case north, east, south, west
public var propertyListRepresentation : PropertyListType { return self.rawValue }
public init(propertyList: PropertyListType) {
self.init(rawValue: propertyList)!
}
}
最后用
替换你的泛型类open class SMState<T: PropertyListable>: NSObject, NSCoding {
open var value: T
open var didEnter: ( (_ state: SMState<T>) -> Void)?
open var didExit: ( (_ state: SMState<T>) -> Void)?
public init(_ value: T) {
self.value = value
}
convenience required public init(coder decoder: NSCoder) {
let value = decoder.decodeObject(forKey: "value") as! T.PropertyListType
self.init(T(propertyList: value))
}
public func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
aCoder.encode(value.propertyListRepresentation, forKey: "value")
}
}
通过此实现,您可以创建实例并将其存档
let currentState = SMState<Foo>(Foo.north)
let stateEncodeData = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: currentState)
再次取消归档
let restoredState = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: stateEncodeData) as! SMState<Foo>
print(restoredState.value)
整个解决方案似乎很麻烦,但您必须满足NSCoding
要求属性列表兼容类型的限制。如果您不需要像enum
这样的自定义类型,则实施会更容易(也更短)。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
open class SMState: NSObject, NSCoding {
open var value: AnyHashable
open var didEnter: ( (_ state: SMState) -> Void)?
open var didExit: ( (_ state: SMState) -> Void)?
public init(_ value: AnyHashable) {
self.value = value
}
convenience required public init(coder decoder: NSCoder) {
let value = decoder.decodeObject(forKey: "value") as! AnyHashable
self.init(value)
}
public func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
aCoder.encode(value, forKey: "value")
}
}
现在这个SMState类就像SMState<T: Hashable>
,你可以在这个SMState类中发送任何类型的枚举类型。
然后你可以使用这个SMState类,而不需要Generic
enum A_ENUM_KEY {
case KEY_1
case KEY_2
}
let stateEncodeData = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: currentState)
UserDefaults.standard.set(stateEncodeData, forKey: "state")
在这种情况下,currentState的类型为SMState,而SMState.value是SomeEnum,因为任何枚举都是 AnyHashable
答案 2 :(得分:0)
要解决&#34; NSInvalidArgumentException&#39;,原因::无法识别的选择器发送到实例&#34;,请确保您尝试存档的类的超类也扩展NSCoder。