对于LoggerContext,@ Aspect中的@Autowired依赖注入为null

时间:2017-08-17 18:33:15

标签: java spring aop logback

在添加LoggingAspectConfiguration类之前,我的简单应用程序正常工作。源代码如下:(删除了import语句)

这是顶级

package com.rsa.tools.springmvc.configuration;

public class ApplicationInitialization extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
  @Override
  protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
    return new Class[] { ApplicationRootClassConfiguration.class };
  }

  @Override
  protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
    return new Class[] { ApplicationWebConfiguration.class };
  }

  @Override
  protected String[] getServletMappings() {
    return new String[] { "/" };
  }
}

这是组件可以存在的应用程序根类

package com.rsa.tools.springmvc.configuration.backend;

@Configuration
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.rsa.tools.springmvc.configuration.general", "com.rsa.tools.springmvc.configuration.backend", "com.rsa.tools.springmvc.dao", "com.rsa.tools.springmvc.service"})
public class ApplicationRootClassConfiguration {
}

Logback配置

package com.rsa.tools.springmvc.configuration.general;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationLogbackConfiguration {
   @Bean
   public LoggerContext getLoggerContext() { ... }
}

直到这里工作正常。

我添加了以下课程后:

package com.rsa.tools.springmvc.configuration.general;

@Aspect
@Component
public class LoggingAspectConfiguration {
  @Autowired
  LoggerContext loggerCtx;

  @Pointcut("execution(* *.*(..))")
  protected void loggingOperation() {}

  @Before("loggingOperation()")
  @Order(1)
  public void logJoinPoint(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
    Logger logger = loggerCtx.getLogger(this.getClass());
    logger.trace("Join point kind : " + joinPoint.getKind());
    logger.info("Signature declaring type : "+ joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName());
    logger.info("Signature name : " + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
    logger.info("Arguments : " + Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs()));
    logger.info("Target class : "+ joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getName());
    logger.info("This class : " + joinPoint.getThis().getClass().getName());
  }
  ...
}

我开始看到Null指针异常,因为对于loggerCtx依赖注入不起作用。如何解决这个问题?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

Aspect在spring容器外部创建。

不是将LoggingAspectConfiguration创建为组件,而是尝试在ApplicationLogbackConfiguration(这是一个配置类)中创建为bean

在LoggingAspectConfiguration for LoggerContext

中创建一个setter方法
@Bean
public LoggingAspectConfiguration getLoggerContext(LoggerContext  context) 
{
LoggingAspectConfiguration aspect = new LoggingAspectConfiguration();
aspect.setLoggerContext (context)
return aspect;  
}

Spring容器按类型autowiresLoggerContext(或者您可以在该方法参数中使用@Autowired注释。)。