Question

我将android-studio 3.0从canary 6更新为beta 3.2，并突然停止抛出多个dex问题。我已根据此链接处理了多个dex配置：https://developer.android.com/studio/build/multidex.html 还更新了构建工具版本到26.0.1，所有firebase和play服务都有相同的版本11.2.0

 Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
    Cause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define 
    Lcom/google/android/gms/internal/zzasy;
    Error:com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define 
    Lcom/google/android/gms/internal/zzasy;
    Error:  at 
    com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:661)
    Error:  at 
    com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:616)
    Error:  at 
    com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:598)
    Error:  at 
    com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)
    Error:  at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:198)
    Error:  at 
 com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:61)
    Error:  at 
 com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:36)
    Error:  at 
java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedCallable.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1424)
    Error:  at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
    Error:  at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
    Error:  at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
    Error:  at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
    Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/android/gms/internal/zzass;
    Error:com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/android/gms/internal/zzass;
    Error:  at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:661)
    Error:  at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:616)
    Error:  at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:598)
    Error:  at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)
    Error:  at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:198)
    Error:  at 
 com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:61)
    Error:  at 
 com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:36)
    Error:  at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedCallable.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1424)
    Error:  at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
    Error:  at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
    Error:  at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
    Error:  at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
    Error:Execution failed for task 
    ':app:transformDexArchiveWithDexMergerForAkashDebug'.
    > com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: 
    com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define 
    Lcom/google/android/gms/internal/zzasy;

Answer 1

这是由于播放服务依赖项的更新。使用Android Studio 3.0及更高版本，Google依赖项已移至maven.google.com。此外，现在建议您使用模块级依赖项。例如： implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:11.2.0' 有关此检查的更多信息，请this

因此，使用v11.2.0将所有依赖项移动到模块级依赖项将其添加到build.gradle
```
repositories {
   mavenCentral()
   google()
 }
```
将您的compile语句全部替换为implementation
删除项目中的.idea文件夹并重建。一切都应该正常工作。

Android studio 3.0 beta 3.2 canary：多个dex文件定义Lcom / google / android / gms / internal / zzasy;

1 个答案: