我想为我的应用程序构建一个分析类,我正在使用单例。
如果我运行它,tagEvent函数会立即运行而不是首先运行openSession(),因此sessionId返回nil。 如何通过适当的初始化创建这样的类,并像单例实例一样在应用程序中使用它。
Analytics.swift
final class Analytics {
public static let instance = Analytics()
private var baseUrl = "http://localhost"
public var deviceId: String?
private init(){
self.deviceId = SomeFunctionGetsDeviceID()
}
func openSession(){
// make an API call to create a session and save sessionId to UserDefaults
if let url = URL(string: self.baseUrl + "/session"){
let params:[String:Any] = ["deviceId": "\(self.deviceId!)"]
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField:"Content-Type")
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.httpBody = try! JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: params, options: [])
AnalyticsSessionManager.sharedManager.request(request as URLRequestConvertible).validate().responseObject(completionHandler: { (response: DataResponse<SessionOpenResponse>) in
if response.result.value != nil {
UserDefaults.standard.set(response.result.value?.sessionId, forKey: "sessionId")
}
})
}
}
func closeSession(){
// make an API call to close a session and delete sessionId from UserDefaults
...
}
func tagEvent(eventName: String, attributes: [String : String]? = nil) {
if let url = URL(string: self.baseUrl + "/event"),
let sessionId = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "sessionId"){
...
// make an API call to create an event with that sessionId
}
}
}
AppDelegate.swift
func application(_ application: UIApplication,
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
Analytics.instance.openSession()
Analytics.instance.tagEvent(eventName: "App Launch", attributes:
["userID":"1234"])
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我最好的猜测是openSession函数异步执行工作,并且在异步代码完成之前,tagEvent调用就会出现。有几种方法可以解决这个问题:
1)添加同步,以便tagEvent代码等待openSession调用完成(如果正在进行中)。如果没有进行,也许应该自动调用openSession,等待完成,然后执行该函数中的代码
2)从openSession添加一个完成处理程序,在该机箱内你可以调用tagEvent,例如:
func openSession(completionHandler: @escapaing (Bool) -> ()){
// make an API call to create a session and save sessionId to UserDefaults
...
UserDefaults.standard.set(someSessionID, forKey: "sessionId")
// when done with async work
completionHandler(true)
}
然后在你的app delegate:
Analytics.instance.openSession() { (success)
Analytics.instance.tagEvent(eventName: "App Launch", attributes:["userID":"1234"])
}
3) *这是我修复它的方式* 我不会在课堂外调用openSession。我会在Analytics类中添加一个标记:
private var initialized = false
在openSession函数中,在完成所有操作后设置
initialized = true
在tagEvent函数中:
func tagEvent(eventName: String, attributes: [String : String]? = nil) {
// Check for initialization
if (!initialized) {
openSession() { (success) in
// perform your tagEvent code
})
} else {
if let url = URL(string: self.baseUrl + "/event"),
let sessionId = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "sessionId"){
...
// make an API call to create an event with that sessionId
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以实施&#34;内部&#34; class,为您的Google Analytics类提供静态引用,如下所示(注意:删除final
关键字):
class Analytics {
// properties ...
class var sharedInstance: Analytics {
struct Static {
static let instance: Analytics = Analytics()
}
return Static.instance
}
// other methods (init(), openSession(), closeSession(), tagEvent())
}
接下来,在您的任何其他类的Analytics类中调用方法,如下所示:
Analytics.sharedInstance.openSession()
Analytics.sharedInstance.closeSession()
Analytics.sharedInstance.tagEvent( ... )