产卵有什么问题?

时间:2017-08-17 16:16:07

标签: erlang

我在Erlang的文档中发现函数spawn的格式为spawn(Module, Name, Args) -> pid()。我试过了。它不起作用。出了什么问题?

代码:

-module(tut).

-export([main/0]).


main() ->
    spawner(),
    spawner(),
    spawner().

for(Counter) when Counter == 0 ->
    io:fwrite("0");
for(Counter) when Counter > 0 -> 
    io:fwrite("~p\n", [Counter]),
    for(Counter -1).

spawner() ->
    spawn(tut, for, [50]).  

控制台输出:

68> c(tut).    
tut.erl:12: Warning: function for/1 is unused
{ok,tut}
69> tut:main().
<0.294.0>
=ERROR REPORT==== 6-Sep-2017::15:06:29 ===
Error in process <0.292.0> with exit value:
{undef,[{tut,for,"2",[]}]}
70> 
=ERROR REPORT==== 6-Sep-2017::15:06:29 ===
Error in process <0.293.0> with exit value:
{undef,[{tut,for,"2",[]}]}

=ERROR REPORT==== 6-Sep-2017::15:06:29 ===
Error in process <0.294.0> with exit value:
{undef,[{tut,for,"2",[]}]}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

spawn的三参数版本仅在您调用的函数导出时有效。要使其工作,除了for之外,您还可以导出main函数,或使用spawn的单参数版本,传递匿名函数('有趣')进行本地调用,从而绕过了导出函数的需要:

spawn(fun() -> for(50) end)