我正在尝试在SQL2016中使用FOR JSON PATH将XML列转换为Json但我遇到了一些问题。给出以下XML(请注意,某些Product元素可能包含Product列表):
<Request>
<SelectedProducts>
<Product id="D04C01S01" level="1" />
<Product id="158796" level="1" />
<Product id="7464" level="2">
<Product id="115561" level="3" />
</Product>
<Product id="907" level="2">
<Product id="12166" level="3" />
<Product id="33093" level="3" />
<Product id="33094" level="3" />
<Product id="28409" level="3" />
</Product>
<Product id="3123" level="2">
<Product id="38538" level="3" />
<Product id="37221" level="3" />
</Product>
</SelectedProducts>
</Request>
我可以在SQL上运行以下语句(其中@xml是上面的XML):
SELECT
d.value('./@id', 'varchar(50)') AS 'Id'
,d.value('./@level', 'int') AS 'Level'
,(SELECT
--f.value('../@id', 'varchar(50)') AS 'ParentId'
f.value('./@id', 'varchar(50)') AS 'Id'
,f.value('./@level', 'int') AS 'Level'
--FROM @xml.nodes('/Request/SelectedProducts/Product[@id="3123"]/Product') AS e(f)
FROM @xml.nodes('/Request/SelectedProducts/Product/Product') AS e(f)
FOR JSON PATH) 'Product'
FROM @xml.nodes('/Request/SelectedProducts/Product') AS c(d)
FOR JSON PATH
它生成的Json是这样的:
[{"Id":"D04C01S01",
"Level":2,
"Product":[{"Id":"115561", "Level":3 }, {"Id":"12166","Level":3 }, { Id":"33093", "Level":3 }, {"Id":"33094","Level":3 }, {"Id":"28409","Level":3},
{"Id":"38538","Level":3},{"Id":"37221","Level":3 }]},
{"Id":"158796",
"Level":3,
"Product":[{"Id":"115561", "Level":3 }, {"Id":"12166","Level":3 }, { Id":"33093", "Level":3 }, {"Id":"33094","Level":3 }, {"Id":"28409","Level":3},
{"Id":"38538","Level":3},{"Id":"37221","Level":3 }]...
您可以看到的问题是,在Json中生成的所有元素都以所有产品结束,无论其父关系如何。
我想我错过了WHERE子句,我会检查它属于父节点,但我无法弄清楚如何。
我尝试添加节点Product [@ id =“3123”](请参阅注释行),但我需要将“3123”替换为实际的父ID,我不知道该怎么做。
另一种选择是实际保存父ID(请参阅注释行ParentId),然后在结果中使用JSON_MODIFY删除不匹配的元素,但我也没有成功。
有没有人对如何解决这个问题有任何想法?或者我还能做些什么?
- 编辑 这是我期待的Json:
[{"Request":
[{"Id":"D04C01S01","Level":1 },
{"Id":"158796","Level":1},
{"Id":"7464","Level":2,"Product":[{"Id":"115561","Level":3}]},
{"Id":"907","Level":2,"Product":[{"Id":"12166","Level":3},{"Id":"33093","Level":3},{"Id":"33094","Level":3},{"Id":"28409","Level":3}]},
{"Id":"3123","Level":2,"Product":[{"Id":"38538","Level":3},{"Id":"37221","Level":3}]}]}]
您可以假设,如果Level = 1,则不会有Product子级别,如果Level = 2,则会有Product子级别。
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:2)
内部节点集上的XPath正在从XML中选择所有节点,而不仅仅是外部节点的子节点。
(我没有SQL2016的副本,但是这样的东西应该有效。)
SELECT
d.value('./@id', 'varchar(50)') AS 'Id'
,d.value('./@level', 'int') AS 'Level'
,(SELECT
f.value('./@id', 'varchar(50)') AS 'Id'
,f.value('./@level', 'int') AS 'Level'
FROM c.d.nodes('./Product') AS e(f)
FOR JSON PATH) 'Product'
FROM @xml.nodes('/Request/SelectedProducts/Product') AS c(d)
FOR JSON PATH
答案 1 :(得分:0)
作为部分解决方案,这样您就可以从XML输入中获得hierarhy邻接对。然后你需要再次递归将它包装到JSON我相信。
for(String storageVolumePath:storageVolumePaths) {
File androidDataFolder = new File((String) storageVolumePath + "/Android/data/");
if (androidDataFolder.exists()) {
File[] filesList = androidDataFolder.listFiles();
if (filesList != null) {
for (File file : filesList) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
file = new File(file.getAbsolutePath() + "/cache/");
if(file.exists()) {
try {
deleteFile(file);
}catch (Exception e ){}
}
}
}
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我不太了解level
值。 level="1"
的产品似乎没有任何子产品。在XML中的同一(层次)级别,有level="2"
个产品,包含嵌套的level="3"
产品。这对所有情况都有效吗?
如果是这样,您需要使用OUTER APPLY
分两步查询XML:
DECLARE @xml XML=
N'<Request>
<SelectedProducts>
<Product id="D04C01S01" level="1" />
<Product id="158796" level="1" />
<Product id="7464" level="2">
<Product id="115561" level="3" />
</Product>
<Product id="907" level="2">
<Product id="12166" level="3" />
<Product id="33093" level="3" />
<Product id="33094" level="3" />
<Product id="28409" level="3" />
</Product>
<Product id="3123" level="2">
<Product id="38538" level="3" />
<Product id="37221" level="3" />
</Product>
</SelectedProducts>
</Request>';
SELECT p1.value(N'@id','nvarchar(max)') AS P1_id
,p1.value(N'@level','int') AS P1_level
,p2.value(N'@id','nvarchar(max)') AS P2_id
,p2.value(N'@level','int') AS P2_level
FROM @xml.nodes(N'/Request/SelectedProducts/Product') AS A(p1)
OUTER APPLY A.p1.nodes(N'Product') AS B(p2);
结果
+-----------+----------+--------+----------+
| P1_id | P1_level | P2_id | P2_level |
+-----------+----------+--------+----------+
| D04C01S01 | 1 | NULL | NULL |
+-----------+----------+--------+----------+
| 158796 | 1 | NULL | NULL |
+-----------+----------+--------+----------+
| 7464 | 2 | 115561 | 3 |
+-----------+----------+--------+----------+
| 907 | 2 | 12166 | 3 |
+-----------+----------+--------+----------+
| 907 | 2 | 33093 | 3 |
+-----------+----------+--------+----------+
| 907 | 2 | 33094 | 3 |
+-----------+----------+--------+----------+
| 907 | 2 | 28409 | 3 |
+-----------+----------+--------+----------+
| 3123 | 2 | 38538 | 3 |
+-----------+----------+--------+----------+
| 3123 | 2 | 37221 | 3 |
+-----------+----------+--------+----------+
p1
位于<SelectedProducts>
正下方的所有产品,而p2
是另一产品下方的嵌套产品。
如果没有您可能需要的JSON示例,我在这里无法帮助您,但这应该会让您走上某种轨道......
答案 3 :(得分:-1)
您可以尝试使用C#代码转换数据库中的所有记录,如下所示:
// read record from your table and for column colname
string yourColnameValueXmlIn = '' // assign here your value
// To convert an XML node contained in string xml into a JSON string
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(yourColnameValueXml );
string yourColnameValueJSONOut = JsonConvert.SerializeXmlNode(doc);
// assign your new value in json to column in record
// save your updated record