如何配置延迟加载的集合以利用我的Hibernate二级缓存?

时间:2017-08-16 21:46:49

标签: hibernate jpa caching lazy-loading

我正在使用Java 7和Hibernate 5.1.5.Final。我试图弄清楚如何缓存由于加载延迟集合而发生的查询。这是我的实体......

@Entity
@Table(name = "my_item")
@Cache(usage=CacheConcurrencyStrategy.NONSTRICT_READ_WRITE)
public class MyItem implements Serializable, Comparable<MyItem>

...

    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "PARENT_ID")
    @OrderBy("orderNumber")
    private Set<MyItem> children = new TreeSet<MyItem>();

...
    public Set<MyItem> getChildren() {
        return children;
    }

我的二级缓存配置(通过Spring)就像这样......

<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="org.collegeboard.springboard" />
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
        <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"/>
    </property>
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <property name="jpaPropertyMap" ref="jpaPropertyMap" />
</bean>

<util:map id="jpaPropertyMap">
    <entry key="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
    <entry key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="validate"/>
    <entry key="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect"/>
    <entry key="hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class" value="org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup" />
    <entry key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory"/>
    <entry key="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider"/>
    <entry key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true" />
    <entry key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="${enable.hibernate.query.cache}" />
    <entry key="hibernate.generate_statistics" value="false" />
    <entry key="hibernate.event.merge.entity_copy_observer" value="allow" />
    <entry key="hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans" value="true" />
</util:map>

虽然实体本身标有“@Cache”注释,但调用“getChildren”会导致查询。如何配置我的实体(或应用程序)以便利用缓存?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

发现@Cache注释是实现此目的的方法......

@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "PARENT_ID")
@OrderBy("orderNumber")
@Cache(usage=CacheConcurrencyStrategy.TRANSACTIONAL)
private Set<MyItem> children = new TreeSet<MyItem>();