我试图使用Boost在磁盘上创建一个内存映射循环缓冲区,我读到了这个答案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/29265629/8474732
但是,我很难读取写入的循环缓冲区。我尝试在“instance”变量上执行push_back,现在实例的大小为1.很棒。但我怎么读回内容呢?或者稍后推送其他元素?从同一个分配器和mmf创建另一个实例表明该实例的大小为0.我想要一个可以在磁盘上打开文件的函数,并在循环缓冲区中推送一个值,然后返回。我想多次调用这个函数。我正在尝试做的一个例子(从链接的答案中得出):
#include <boost/circular_buffer.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/allocators/allocator.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/managed_mapped_file.hpp>
namespace bip = boost::interprocess;
struct message {
int data[32];
};
void writeFunction() {
bip::managed_mapped_file mmf(bip::open_or_create, "./circ_buffer.bin", 4ul << 10);
typedef bip::allocator<message, bip::managed_mapped_file::segment_manager> allocator;
boost::circular_buffer<message, allocator> instance(10, mmf.get_segment_manager());
struct message test;
instance.push_back( test );
}
当我想写入磁盘上的循环缓冲区时,我想调用此函数,并且能够使用其他函数读取它(如下所示):
void readFunction() {
bip::managed_mapped_file mmf(bip::open_or_create, "./circ_buffer.bin", 4ul << 10);
typedef bip::allocator<message, bip::managed_mapped_file::segment_manager> allocator;
boost::circular_buffer<message, allocator> instance(10, mmf.get_segment_manager());
for(struct message msg : instance) {
cout << msg.string;
}
}
感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
链接的帖子是一个极小的例子,它只显示circular_buffer
支持Boost进程内存段所需的有状态分配器。
要从段中检索循环缓冲区本身,您需要在共享内存段中构造对象本身(除了传递shared-mem-allocator)。
没有注意效率,这只是一个愚蠢的演示:
<强> Live On Coliru 强>
#include <boost/circular_buffer.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/allocators/allocator.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/managed_mapped_file.hpp>
#include <iostream>
namespace bip = boost::interprocess;
struct message {
int data[32];
};
void writeFunction() {
bip::managed_mapped_file mmf(bip::open_or_create, "./circ_buffer.bin", 4ul << 10);
typedef bip::allocator<message, bip::managed_mapped_file::segment_manager> allocator;
typedef boost::circular_buffer<message, allocator> circ_buf;
auto& instance = *mmf.find_or_construct<circ_buf>("named_buffer")(10, mmf.get_segment_manager());
struct message test;
instance.push_back( test );
std::cout << "pushed a message (" << instance.size() << ")\n";
}
void readFunction() {
bip::managed_mapped_file mmf(bip::open_or_create, "./circ_buffer.bin", 4ul << 10);
typedef bip::allocator<message, bip::managed_mapped_file::segment_manager> allocator;
typedef boost::circular_buffer<message, allocator> circ_buf;
auto& instance = *mmf.find_or_construct<circ_buf>("named_buffer")(10, mmf.get_segment_manager());
struct message test;
while (!instance.empty()) {
test = instance.front();
instance.pop_front();
std::cout << "popped a message (" << instance.size() << ")\n";
}
}
int main() {
writeFunction();
writeFunction();
writeFunction();
readFunction();
}
打印
{"a":["1","2","3","4","5","6"]}
4
4
No such node (b)
element_at_checked