我有什么:
两个postgres表,一个包含数据,一个包含要聚合的组。两个表都可以更改,例如它计划稍后添加位置,并定义新的类别。
locations:
| id | zipcode | name | type |
|----+---------+---------+--------|
| 1 | 1234 | Burger1 | burger |
| 2 | 1234 | Burger2 | burger |
| 3 | 1234 | Gas1 | gas |
| 4 | 5678 | FriesA | fries |
| 5 | 9876 | FriesB | fries |
| 6 | 9876 | GarageA | garage |
categories:
| category | item |
|----------+--------|
| food | burger |
| food | fries |
| car | gas |
| car | garage |
我期望得到什么: 每个邮政编码的设施数量,按给定类别汇总:
result:
| zipcode | cnt(food) | cnt(car) |
|---------+-----------+----------|
| 1234 | 2 | 1 |
| 5678 | 1 | |
| 9876 | 1 | 1 |
我尝试了什么: 使用postgres的交叉表() - 函数来旋转表格:(见https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/tablefunc.html#AEN186219)。
不幸的是,crosstab()的返回类型是记录,因此您需要定义显式列定义。为了允许稍后添加类别,我试图从查询中获取列定义列表:
SELECT * FROM crosstab(
'SELECT location.zipcode, categories.category, count(location.id)
FROM locations
JOIN categories
ON categories.item = location.type
GROUP BY zipcode, categories.category'
,
'SELECT DISTINCT category FROM categories ORDER BY category ASC;')
AS
ct(
SELECT array_to_string(
array_cat(
array(SELECT 'zipcode varchar'::varchar),
array(SELECT DISTINCT (category || ' int')::varchar AS category FROM categories ORDER BY category ASC)
),
', '
)
);
问题是什么
Postgres不接受查询作为列定义列表。如果可能的话,我想避免使用PL \ pgSQL函数,而只使用“常规”查询:
ERROR: syntax error at or near »select«
LINE 16: select array_to_string(
^
答案 0 :(得分:0)
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