我尝试使用Antlr 4.7创建具有多种模式的词法分析器。我的词霸目前是:
ACTIONONLY : 'AO';
BELIEFS : ':Initial Beliefs:' -> mode(INITIAL_BELIEFS);
NAME : ':name:';
WORD: ('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z'|'0'..'9'|'_')+;
COMMENT : '/*' .*? '*/' -> skip ;
LINE_COMMENT : '//' ~[\n]* -> skip ;
NEWLINE:'\r'? '\n' -> skip ;
WS : (' '|'\t') -> skip ;
mode INITIAL_BELIEFS;
GOAL_IB : ':Initial Goal:' -> mode(GOALS);
IB_COMMENT : '/*' .*? '*/' -> skip ;
IB_LINE_COMMENT : '//' ~[\n]* -> skip ;
IB_NEWLINE:'\r'? '\n' -> skip ;
IB_WS : (' '|'\t') -> skip ;
BELIEF_BLOCK: ('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z'|'0'..'9'|'_'|'('|')'|','|'.')+;
mode REASONING_RULES;
R1: 'a';
R2: 'b';
mode GOALS;
GL_COMMENT : '/*' .*? '*/' -> skip ;
GL_LINE_COMMENT : '//' ~[\n]* -> skip ;
GL_NEWLINE:'\r'? '\n' -> skip ;
GL_WS : (' '|'\t') -> skip ;
GOAL_BLOCK: ('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z'|'0'..'9'|'_'|'('|')'|','|'.')+;
请注意,目前无法进入REASONING_RULES模式(所以这不应该,因为据我所知,它对词法分析器的操作有任何影响)。显然我确实想要使用这种模式,但这是lexer的最小版本,它似乎显示了我所遇到的问题。
我的解析器是:
grammar ActionOnly;
options { tokenVocab = ActionOnlyLexer; }
// Mas involving ActionOnly Agents
mas : aoagents;
aoagents: ACTIONONLY (aoagent)+;
// Agent stuff
aoagent :
(ACTIONONLY?)
NAME w=WORD
BELIEFS (bs=BELIEF_BLOCK )?
GOAL_IB gs=GOAL_BLOCK;
我试图解析:
AO
:name: robot
:Initial Beliefs:
abelief
:Initial Goal:
at(4, 2)
此操作失败并显示错误
第35行:0输入不匹配(4,'期待GOAL_BLOCK
我假设是因为它没有正确标记。
如果我在REASONING_RULES模式中省略规则R2,那么它会正确解析(一般来说,我似乎能够在REASONING_RULES中有一个规则并且它可以工作,但不止一个规则并且它无法匹配GOAL_BLOCK)
我真的很难看到我在这里做错了什么,但这是我第一次尝试使用带有Antlr的词法分析器模式。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我在尝试你的语法时没有得到那个错误。我还测试了ANTLR 4.7。
这是我的试验台:
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.CharStreams;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.CommonTokenStream;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.ParserRuleContext;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.Token;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String source = "AO\n" +
"\n" +
":name: robot\n" +
"\n" +
":Initial Beliefs:\n" +
"\n" +
"abelief\n" +
"\n" +
":Initial Goal:\n" +
"\n" +
"at(4, 2)";
ActionOnlyLexer lexer = new ActionOnlyLexer(CharStreams.fromString(source));
CommonTokenStream tokens = new CommonTokenStream(lexer);
tokens.fill();
System.out.println("[TOKENS]");
for (Token t : tokens.getTokens()) {
System.out.printf(" %-20s %s\n", ActionOnlyLexer.VOCABULARY.getSymbolicName(t.getType()), t.getText());
}
System.out.println("\n[PARSE-TREE]");
ActionOnlyParser parser = new ActionOnlyParser(tokens);
ParserRuleContext context = parser.mas();
System.out.println(" "+context.toStringTree(parser));
}
}
这会打印到我的控制台:
[TOKENS]
ACTIONONLY AO
NAME :name:
WORD robot
BELIEFS :Initial Beliefs:
BELIEF_BLOCK abelief
GOAL_IB :Initial Goal:
GOAL_BLOCK at(4,
GOAL_BLOCK 2)
EOF <EOF>
[PARSE-TREE]
(mas (aoagents AO (aoagent :name: robot :Initial Beliefs: abelief :Initial Goal: at(4,)))
也许您需要生成新的词法分析器/解析器类?
PS。请注意,('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z'|'0'..'9'|'_'|'('|')'|','|'.')+
可以写为[a-zA-Z0-9_(),.]+