我已在@Parameterized.Parameters
static List data() {
[
['20101113', 'DATE',
'20101114', 'DATE',
'some statement',
'20101101T000000/20110101T000000',
null,
['some', 'expected', 'data', 'results']]
// ...and other
]*.toArray()
}
中为参数化单元测试准备了数据:
]*.toArray()
它正常工作。我检查了此代码,并尝试使用].toArray()
简化替换java.lang.Exception: FirstParametrizedTest.data() must return a Collection of arrays.
at org.junit.runners.Parameterized$TestClassRunnerForParameters.computeParams(Parameterized.java:94)
at org.junit.runners.Parameterized$TestClassRunnerForParameters.createTest(Parameterized.java:86)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:233)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:24)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:157)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:51)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:237)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
。
].toArray()
我恢复了我的更改并且它有效,但我无法理解为什么指令].toArray()
出乎意料? ].toArray()
如何运作以及]*.toArray()
和{{1}}之间的区别?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
从doc开始,*.
被称为扩展运算符并返回一个列表。
Spread Operator(
*.
)用于调用聚合对象的所有项目上的操作。它相当于对每个项目调用操作并将结果收集到列表中:
如果没有*
,toArray
只返回一个对象数组,当然数组不能在运行时强制转换为List。
使用*
,您当前的代码会执行以下操作:
static List data() {
def result = []
List input = [
['20101113', 'DATE',
'20101114', 'DATE',
'some statement',
'20101101T000000/20110101T000000',
null,
['some', 'expected', 'data', 'results']]
// ...and other
]
for (def item : input) {
result.add(item != null ? ((List) item).toArray() : null)
}
result
}