我在python 3.6(windows 10)中安装库(pycrypto,使用“pip install pycrypto”)时遇到问题。
我搜索了我的问题并且一些答案说我需要安装此http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools,但它没有解决问题,
代码:
C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip install pycrypto
Collecting pycrypto
Using cached pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: pycrypto
Running setup.py install for pycrypto ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\devil-pc\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Devil-PC\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-2lnkn32w\\pycrypto\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Devil-PC\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-woepuan3-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win32-3.6
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto
copying lib\Crypto\pct_warnings.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto
copying lib\Crypto\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\hashalgo.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\HMAC.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\MD2.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\MD4.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\MD5.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\RIPEMD.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA224.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA256.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA384.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA512.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Hash
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\AES.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\ARC2.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\ARC4.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\blockalgo.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\Blowfish.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\CAST.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\DES.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\DES3.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\PKCS1_OAEP.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\PKCS1_v1_5.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\XOR.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Cipher
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\asn1.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\Counter.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\number.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\py3compat.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\randpool.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\RFC1751.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\winrandom.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\_number_new.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Util
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Random
copying lib\Crypto\Random\random.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Random
copying lib\Crypto\Random\_UserFriendlyRNG.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Random
copying lib\Crypto\Random\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Random
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\FortunaAccumulator.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\FortunaGenerator.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\SHAd256.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\fallback.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\nt.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\posix.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\rng_base.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\st_common.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\common.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_AES.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_ARC2.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_ARC4.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_Blowfish.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_CAST.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_DES.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_DES3.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_pkcs1_15.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_pkcs1_oaep.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_XOR.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\common.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_HMAC.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD2.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD4.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD5.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_RIPEMD.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA224.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA256.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA384.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA512.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_AllOrNothing.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_chaffing.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_KDF.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_rfc1751.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_DSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_ElGamal.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_importKey.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_RSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test_random.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test_rpoolcompat.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test__UserFriendlyRNG.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_FortunaAccumulator.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_FortunaGenerator.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_SHAd256.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_fallback.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_generic.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_nt.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_posix.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_winrandom.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_asn1.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_Counter.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_number.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_winrandom.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\test_pkcs1_15.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\test_pkcs1_pss.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Protocol
copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\AllOrNothing.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Protocol
copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\Chaffing.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Protocol
copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\KDF.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Protocol
copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Protocol
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\DSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\ElGamal.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\pubkey.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\RSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\_DSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\_RSA.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\_slowmath.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\PublicKey
creating build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Signature
copying lib\Crypto\Signature\PKCS1_PSS.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Signature
copying lib\Crypto\Signature\PKCS1_v1_5.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Signature
copying lib\Crypto\Signature\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.6\Crypto\Signature
Skipping optional fixer: buffer
Skipping optional fixer: idioms
Skipping optional fixer: set_literal
Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
running build_ext
warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath.
building 'Crypto.Random.OSRNG.winrandom' extension
creating build\temp.win32-3.6
creating build\temp.win32-3.6\Release
creating build\temp.win32-3.6\Release\src
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Isrc/ -Isrc/inc-msvc/ -Ic:\users\devil-pc\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\include -Ic:\users\devil-pc\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\winrt" /Tcsrc/winrand.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.6\Release\src/winrand.obj
winrand.c
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(26): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'intmax_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(27): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'rem'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(27): error C2059: syntax error: ';'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(28): error C2059: syntax error: '}'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(30): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'imaxdiv_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(30): error C2059: syntax error: ';'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(40): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(41): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier '_Number'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(41): error C2061: syntax error: identifier '_Number'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(41): error C2059: syntax error: ';'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(42): error C2059: syntax error: ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(45): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier '_Numerator'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2061: syntax error: identifier '_Numerator'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2059: syntax error: ';'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2059: syntax error: ','
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(48): error C2059: syntax error: ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(50): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(56): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(63): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(69): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(76): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(82): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(89): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(95): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\devil-pc\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Devil-PC\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-2lnkn32w\\pycrypto\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Devil-PC\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-woepuan3-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\Devil-PC\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-2lnkn32w\pycrypto\
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可能也需要安装gmp-devel。这为pycrypto提供了使用libgmp构建所需的头文件。
在Ubuntu上,我只有 var str = "78:27247 PERF create tab state : 1502876879180";
var res = str.replace(/^.{9}/, "");
console.log(res);
。我在尝试安装libgmp10 installed
时遇到了同样的警告。安装Ubuntu软件包pycrypto
后,警告消失,构建脚本表明它正在使用_fastmath扩展名。
如果你已经安装了没有_fastmath的pycrypto,你可以使用-I标志重新安装它,例如
libgmp-dev