我正在尝试从URL下载文件,我必须在WebClient和HttpClient之间进行选择。我在互联网上引用了this文章和其他几篇文章。无处不在,由于其强大的异步支持和其他.Net 4.5权限,建议使用HttpClient。但我仍然不完全相信并需要更多的投入。
我使用以下代码从互联网下载文件:
Web客户端:
WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.DownloadFile(downloadUrl, filePath);
的HttpClient:
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
using (HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(url))
using (Stream streamToReadFrom = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
{
}
}
从我的角度来看,我只能看到使用WebClient的一个缺点,那就是非异步调用,阻塞调用线程。但是,如果我不担心阻塞线程或使用client.DownloadFileAsync()
来利用异步支持,该怎么办?
另一方面,如果我使用HttpClient,我是否将文件的每个字节加载到内存中,然后将其写入本地文件?如果文件太大,那么内存开销会不会很昂贵?如果我们使用WebClient,可以避免这种情况,因为它会直接写入本地文件而不会占用系统内存。
那么,如果性能是我的首要任务,我应该使用哪种方法进行下载?如果我的上述假设是错误的,我想澄清一下,我也愿意接受替代方法。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
这是我的方法。
如果要调用WebApi来获取文件,则可以从控制器方法中使用HttpClient GET请求,并使用FileStreamResult返回类型返回文件流。
public async Task<ActionResult> GetAttachment(int FileID)
{
UriBuilder uriBuilder = new UriBuilder();
uriBuilder.Scheme = "https";
uriBuilder.Host = "api.example.com";
var Path = "/files/download";
uriBuilder.Path = Path;
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(uriBuilder.ToString());
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("authorization", access_token); //if any
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(uriBuilder.ToString());
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
System.Net.Http.HttpContent content = response.Content;
var contentStream = await content.ReadAsStreamAsync(); // get the actual content stream
return File(contentStream, content_type, filename);
}
else
{
throw new FileNotFoundException();
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
Here’s one way to use it to download a URL and save it to a file :(我正在使用Windows 7,因此我没有可用的WindowsRT,所以我也使用System.IO。)
public static class WebUtils
{
private static Lazy<IWebProxy> proxy = new Lazy<IWebProxy>(() => string.IsNullOrEmpty(Settings.Default.WebProxyAddress) ? null : new WebProxy { Address = new Uri(Settings.Default.WebProxyAddress), UseDefaultCredentials = true });
public static IWebProxy Proxy
{
get { return WebUtils.proxy.Value; }
}
public static Task DownloadAsync(string requestUri, string filename)
{
if (requestUri == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(“requestUri”);
return DownloadAsync(new Uri(requestUri), filename);
}
public static async Task DownloadAsync(Uri requestUri, string filename)
{
if (filename == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("filename");
if (Proxy != null)
WebRequest.DefaultWebProxy = Proxy;
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
using (var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, requestUri))
{
using (Stream contentStream = await (await httpClient.SendAsync(request)).Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(), stream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None, Constants.LargeBufferSize, true))
{
await contentStream.CopyToAsync(stream);
}
}
}
}
}
请注意,代码正在保存我在设置中使用的代理服务器的地址(在工作中),如果指定了此类设置,则使用该地址。否则,它应告诉您有关使用HttpClient beta下载和保存文件的所有信息。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
对于重复调用的代码,您不想将function execAssetModule(code, path) {
let script = new Script(code)
let exports = {}
let sandbox = {
__webpack_public_path__: '',
module: {exports},
exports,
}
script.runInNewContext(sandbox)
return sandbox.module.exports
}
放在HttpClient
块(it will leave hanging ports open)中
对于使用HttpClient下载文件,我发现this extension method对于我来说似乎是一个很好且可靠的解决方案:
using
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以使用.Net 4.5及更高版本进行本地处理。我尝试按照自己的方式进行操作,然后才在Intellisense中找到了一个似乎很有意义的方法。
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.stream.copytoasync?view=netframework-4.7.2
uri = new Uri(generatePdfsRetrieveUrl + pdfGuid + ".pdf");
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
var response = await client.GetAsync(uri);
using (var fs = new FileStream(
HostingEnvironment.MapPath(string.Format("~/Downloads/{0}.pdf", pdfGuid)),
FileMode.CreateNew))
{
await response.Content.CopyToAsync(fs);
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
如果您想要(或必须)同步执行此操作,但使用漂亮的HttpClient类,则可以使用以下简单方法:
string requestString = @"https://example.com/path/file.pdf";
var GetTask = httpClient.GetAsync(requestString);
GetTask.Wait(WebCommsTimeout); // WebCommsTimeout is in milliseconds
if (!GetTask.Result.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
// write an error
return;
}
using (var fs = new FileStream(@"c:\path\file.pdf", FileMode.CreateNew))
{
var ResponseTask = GetTask.Result.Content.CopyToAsync(fs);
ResponseTask.Wait(WebCommsTimeout);
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
为了在使用 WebClient 的现有代码上使用 HttpClient,我编写了一个小的扩展方法来使用它,就像在我的代码中使用 DownloadFileTaskAsync
一样。
using (var client = new System.Net.Http.HttpClient()) // WebClient
{
var fileName = @"C:\temp\imgd.jpg";
var uri = new Uri("https://yourwebsite.com/assets/banners/Default.jpg");
await client.DownloadFileTaskAsync(uri, fileName);
}
要使用它,我们可以使用这个扩展方法:
public static class HttpClientUtils
{
public static async Task DownloadFileTaskAsync(this HttpClient client, Uri uri, string FileName)
{
using (var s = await client.GetStreamAsync(uri))
{
using (var fs = new FileStream(FileName, FileMode.CreateNew))
{
await s.CopyToAsync(fs);
}
}
}
}
答案 6 :(得分:-1)
HttpClient _client=new HttpClient();
byte[] buffer = null;
try
{
HttpResponseMessage task = await _client.GetAsync("https://**FILE_URL**");
Stream task2 = await task.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
await task2.CopyToAsync(ms);
buffer = ms.ToArray();
}
File.WriteAllBytes("C:/**PATH_TO_SAVE**", buffer);
}
catch
{
}