我有一个自定义的UICollectionViewCell,里面有一个按钮。当我点击按钮时,会在该子类中触发一个事件。我想在UICollectionView本身上触发一个事件,我可以在我的视图控制器中处理它。
的伪代码:
class MyCell : UICollectionViewCell {
@IBAction func myButton_touchUpInside(_ sender: UIButton) {
// Do stuff, then propagate an event to the UICollectionView
Event.fire("cellUpdated")
}
}
class MyViewController : UIViewController {
@IBAction func collectionView_cellUpdated(_ sender: UICollectionView) {
// Update stuff in the view controller
// to reflect changes made in the collection view
}
}
理想情况下,我定义的事件将与Interface Builder中的默认操作出口一起显示,然后允许我将其拖到我的视图控制器代码中以创建上述collectionView_cellUpdated
函数,类似于{{1}的方式用于公开自定义属性。
有没有办法在原生的Swift 3中实现这样的模式?或者,如果没有,任何使它成为可能的库?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
最好的办法是为自定义单元格类制作自定义协议
protocol CustomCellProtocolDelegate {
func custom(cell: YourCellClass, hadButton: UIButton, pressedWithInfo : [String:Any]?)
}
让这个单元类将此协议作为一个特殊的委托,并触发此委托:
class YourCellClass: UICollectionViewCell {
var delegate : CustomCellProtocolDelegate?
var indexPath : IndexPath? //Good practice here to have an indexPath parameter
var yourButton = UIButton()
init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
yourButton.addTarget(self, selector: #selector(triggerButton(sender:)))
}
func triggerButton(sender: UIButton) {
if let d = self.delegate {
d.custom(cell: self, hadButton: sender, pressedWithInfo : /*Add info if you want*/)
}
}
}
在您的控制器中,您将其与委托一致,然后将委托应用于cellForItem: atIndexPath
中的每个单元格:
class YourControllerThatHasTheCollectionView : UIViewController, CustomCellProtocolDelegate {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "identifier", for: indexPath) as! YourCellClass
cell.delegate = self
cell.indexPath = indexPath
return cell
}
func custom(cell: YourCellClass, hadButton: UIButton, pressedWithInfo : [String:Any]?) {
//Here you can process which button was selected, etc.. and apply your changes to your collectionview
}
}
最佳做法是在pressedWithInfo
内的委托方法中传递单元格的indexPath参数。它可以省去计算实际按下哪个单元格的麻烦;因此我通常会为每个UICollectionViewCell子类添加一个indexPath
元素。更好的是,在协议方法中包含索引:
protocol CustomCellProtocolDelegate {
func custom(cell: YourCellClass, hadButton: UIButton, pressedAt: IndexPath, withInfo : [String:Any]?)
}
func triggerButton(sender: UIButton) {
if let d = self.delegate {
d.custom(cell: self, hadButton: sender, pressedAt: indexPath!, withInfo : /*Add info if you want*/)
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我完全不了解您的问题,但根据我的说法,您只需使用closure
将UIButton
点按事件传递回UIViewController
。
示例:强>
<强> 1。自定义UICollectionViewCell
class MyCell: UICollectionViewCell
{
var tapHandler: (()->())?
@IBAction func myButton_touchUpInside(_ sender: UIButton)
{
tapHandler?()
}
}
<强> 2。 MyViewController
class MyViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDataSource
{
//YOUR CODE..
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell
{
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as! MyCell
cell.tapHandler = {
//Here you can do your custom handling
}
return cell
}
}
如果您遇到任何问题,请告诉我。