获取Gallery Xamarin的路径?

时间:2017-08-15 12:05:57

标签: android xamarin xamarin.android android-permissions android-gallery

我正试图获得Gallery Image的路径。我得到的图像路径存储在内部存储器中,但不存储在外部存储器中。我还启用了已授予的读写存储和摄像头访问权限。 这是我的代码

    void ChoosePhoto()
    {
        try
        {
            var imageIntent = new Intent();
            imageIntent.SetType("image/*");
            imageIntent.SetAction(Intent.ActionGetContent);
            StartActivityForResult(Intent.CreateChooser(imageIntent, "Select photo"), 0);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
    } 

protected override void OnActivityResult(int requestCode, Result resultCode, Intent data)
    {
        base.OnActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        if (requestCode == CAMERA_CAPTURE)
        {
        // camera operation
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("choose pic from Gallery");
            var uri = data.Data;
            var path = getRealPathFromURI(uri); //path returns null when i select image from external storage;
        }
    }
    private String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentURI)
    {
        string[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.Data };
        String result;
        var cursor = ContentResolver.Query(contentURI, proj, null, null, null);
        if (cursor == null)
            result = contentURI.Path;
        else
        {
            int idx= cursor.GetColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.Data);
            cursor.MoveToFirst();
            result = cursor.GetString(idx);
            cursor.Close();
        }
        return result;
    }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

  

我想获取我从图库中选择的所选图像路径

问题是将Android.Net.Uri更改为path,这是一个解决方案:

private string GetPathToImage(Android.Net.Uri uri)
{
    string doc_id = "";
    using (var c1 = ContentResolver.Query(uri, null, null, null, null))
    {
        c1.MoveToFirst();
        string document_id = c1.GetString(0);
        doc_id = document_id.Substring(document_id.LastIndexOf(":") + 1);
    }

    string path = null;

    // The projection contains the columns we want to return in our query.
    string selection = Android.Provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.InterfaceConsts.Id + " =? ";
    using (var cursor = ContentResolver.Query(Android.Provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.ExternalContentUri, null, selection, new string[] { doc_id }, null))
    {
        if (cursor == null) return path;
        var columnIndex = cursor.GetColumnIndexOrThrow(Android.Provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.InterfaceConsts.Data);
        cursor.MoveToFirst();
        path = cursor.GetString(columnIndex);
    }
    return path;
}

当您从图库中选择图片时:

ChoosePhoto();
...
 protected override void OnActivityResult(int requestCode, Result resultCode, Intent data)
{
    base.OnActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (requestCode == 0)
    {
        var uri = data.Data;
        var path = GetPathToImage(uri);
        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Image path == " + path );
        //My result is this ==> [0:] Image path == /storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera/IMG_20170813_223324.jpg
    }
 }

最重要的,当您使用此方法时,您可能会遇到此问题:

  

Java.Lang.SecurityException:Permission Denial:从pid = 21975读取com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider uri content:// media / external / images / media,uid = 10417需要android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,或者grantUriPermission()

当API> = 23,Requesting Permissions at Run Time时,用户会在应用运行时向应用授予权限,而不是在安装应用时授予权限。您应该检查您是否拥有android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限,否则,您需要申请权限。