模糊使用函数(Swift 4)

时间:2017-08-15 10:25:20

标签: swift functional-programming overloading swift4

我一直试图找出以下代码为何含糊不清......

public func product <T1: Sequence, T2: Sequence> (_ sequence1: T1, _ sequence2: T2) ->
    AnySequence<(T1.Element, T2.Element)> {
  return AnySequence(
    sequence1.flatMap { element1 in
      sequence2.map { element2 in
        (element1, element2)
      }
    }
  )
}

public func product <T1: LazySequenceProtocol, T2: LazySequenceProtocol> (_ sequence1: T1, _ sequence2: T2) ->
    LazySequence<AnySequence<(T1.Element, T2.Element)>> {
  return AnySequence(
    sequence1.flatMap { element1 in
      sequence2.map { element2 in
        (element1, element2)
      }
    }
  ).lazy
}

...当我用两个懒惰的序列调用它并打电话给makeIterator EXAMPLE时。

_ = product([1, 2].lazy, [3, 4].lazy).makeIterator()

然而,以下代码并没有这种歧义...

public struct Product2Sequence <T1: Sequence, T2: Sequence>: Sequence {
  public typealias Element = (T1.Element, T2.Element)
  public typealias Iterator = AnyIterator<Element>

  private let iterator: Iterator

  internal init (_ sequence1: T1, _ sequence2: T2) {
    self.iterator = AnyIterator(
      sequence1.flatMap { element1 in
        sequence2.map { element2 in
          (element1, element2)
        }
      }.makeIterator()
    )
  }

  public func makeIterator () -> Iterator {
    return self.iterator
  }
}

public struct LazyProduct2Sequence <T1: LazySequenceProtocol, T2: LazySequenceProtocol>: LazySequenceProtocol {
  public typealias Element = (T1.Element, T2.Element)
  public typealias Iterator = AnyIterator<Element>

  private let iterator: Iterator

  internal init (_ sequence1: T1, _ sequence2: T2) {
    self.iterator = AnyIterator(
      sequence1.flatMap { element1 in
        sequence2.map { element2 in
          (element1, element2)
        }
      }.makeIterator()
    )
  }

  public func makeIterator () -> Iterator {
    return self.iterator
  }
}

public func product <T1: Sequence, T2: Sequence> (_ sequence1: T1, _ sequence2: T2) -> Product2Sequence<T1, T2> {
  return Product2Sequence(sequence1, sequence2)
}

public func product <T1: LazySequenceProtocol, T2: LazySequenceProtocol> (_ sequence1: T1, _ sequence2: T2) ->
    LazyProduct2Sequence<T1, T2> {
  return LazyProduct2Sequence(sequence1, sequence2)
}

...当我用两个懒惰的序列调用它并打电话给makeIterator EXAMPLE时。

_ = product([1, 2].lazy, [3, 4].lazy).makeIterator()

我的理由是,懒惰序列符合LazySequenceProtocolSequence,因此类型系统不知道选择哪个product。但按照这个定义,第二个版本也应该不起作用。

我使用的是Swift 4.0。

第二个版本的作用是什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这是一个通过4.1解决的错误(请参见https://bugs.swift.org/browse/SR-4509)。类型求解器以前无法在SequenceLazySequenceProtocol之间进行选择,因为前者显然符合后者。

我不能肯定地说为什么您的第二个版本可以在4.0上运行并且没有证据支持我的假设,但是我想这与类型求解器能够从更具体的回报中获取更多信息有关。类型。

无论如何,LazySequenceProtocol现在是首选,以便尽可能长时间地保持懒惰。您的代码可以在Swift 4.1中正常工作。