Question

我想在不下载任何内容的情况下创建灯箱效果。我找到了一个很好的解决方案，使用Modal / Slideshow作为灯箱，效果很好。我想在一个页面上有超过1个并且无法使其工作。这是示例的链接，下面是所有代码。 https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_js_lightbox.asp

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
body {
  font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
  margin: 0;
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.row > .column {
  padding: 0 8px;
}

.row:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

.column {
  float: left;
  width: 25%;
}

/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 1;
  padding-top: 100px;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: auto;
  background-color: black;
}

/* Modal Content */
.modal-content {
  position: relative;
  background-color: #fefefe;
  margin: auto;
  padding: 0;
  width: 90%;
  max-width: 1200px;
}

/* The Close Button */
.close {
  color: white;
  position: absolute;
  top: 10px;
  right: 25px;
  font-size: 35px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.close:hover,
.close:focus {
  color: #999;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.mySlides {
  display: none;
}

.cursor {
  cursor: pointer
}

/* Next & previous buttons */
.prev,
.next {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  width: auto;
  padding: 16px;
  margin-top: -50px;
  color: white;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 20px;
  transition: 0.6s ease;
  border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
  user-select: none;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
}

/* Position the "next button" to the right */
.next {
  right: 0;
  border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}

/* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */
.prev:hover,
.next:hover {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}

/* Number text (1/3 etc) */
.numbertext {
  color: #f2f2f2;
  font-size: 12px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
}

img {
  margin-bottom: -4px;
}

.caption-container {
  text-align: center;
  background-color: black;
  padding: 2px 16px;
  color: white;
}

.demo {
  opacity: 0.6;
}

.active,
.demo:hover {
  opacity: 1;
}

img.hover-shadow {
  transition: 0.3s
}

.hover-shadow:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19)
}
</style>
<body>

<h2 style="text-align:center">Lightbox</h2>

<div class="row">
  <div class="column">
    <img src="img_nature.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(1)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="img_fjords.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(2)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="img_mountains.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(3)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="img_lights.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(4)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
  </div>
</div>

<div id="myModal" class="modal">
  <span class="close cursor" onclick="closeModal()">&times;</span>
  <div class="modal-content">

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">1 / 4</div>
      <img src="img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
    </div>

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">2 / 4</div>
      <img src="img_fjords_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
    </div>

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">3 / 4</div>
      <img src="img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
    </div>

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">4 / 4</div>
      <img src="img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
    </div>

    <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">&#10094;</a>
    <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">&#10095;</a>

    <div class="caption-container">
      <p id="caption"></p>
    </div>


    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(1)" alt="Nature and sunrise">
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_fjords_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(2)" alt="Trolltunga, Norway">
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(3)" alt="Mountains and fjords">
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(4)" alt="Northern Lights">
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<script>
function openModal() {
  document.getElementById('myModal').style.display = "block";
}

function closeModal() {
  document.getElementById('myModal').style.display = "none";
}

var slideIndex = 1;
showSlides(slideIndex);

function plusSlides(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex += n);
}

function currentSlide(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex = n);
}

function showSlides(n) {
  var i;
  var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
  var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("demo");
  var captionText = document.getElementById("caption");
  if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
  if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length}
  for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
      slides[i].style.display = "none";
  }
  for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
      dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
  }
  slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";
  dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
  captionText.innerHTML = dots[slideIndex-1].alt;
}
</script>

</body>
</html>

Answer 1

尝试使用bootstrap

HTML

<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
  <div class="column">
    <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/200x200/" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(1)" class="hover-shadow">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/200x200/" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(2)" class="hover-shadow">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/200x200/" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(3)" class="hover-shadow">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/200x200/" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(4)" class="hover-shadow">
  </div>
</div>

<div id="myModal" class="modal">
  <span class="close cursor" onclick="closeModal()">×</span>
  <div class="modal-content">

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">1 / 4</div>
        <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/2500x500/" style="width:100%">
    </div>

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">2 / 4</div>
        <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/2500x500/" style="width:100%">
    </div>

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">3 / 4</div>
        <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/2500x500/" style="width:100%">
    </div>

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">4 / 4</div>
        <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/2500x500/" style="width:100%">
    </div>

    <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">❮</a>
    <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">❯</a>

    <div class="caption-container">
      <p id="caption"></p>
    </div>

    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo" src="https://fakeimg.pl/250x250/" onclick="currentSlide(1)">
    </div>

    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo" src="https://fakeimg.pl/250x250/" onclick="currentSlide(2)">
    </div>

    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo" src="https://fakeimg.pl/250x250/" onclick="currentSlide(3)">
    </div>

    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo" src="https://fakeimg.pl/250x250/" onclick="currentSlide(4)">
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
</div>

CSS

.row > .column {
  padding: 0 8px;
}

.row:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

.column {
  float: left;
  width: 25%;
}

/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 1;
  padding-top: 100px;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: auto;
  background-color: black;
}

/* Modal Content */
.modal-content {
  position: relative;
  background-color: #fefefe;
  margin: auto;
  padding: 0;
  width: 90%;
  max-width: 1200px;
}

/* The Close Button */
.close {
  color: white;
  position: absolute;
  top: 10px;
  right: 25px;
  font-size: 35px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.close:hover,
.close:focus {
  color: #999;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.mySlides {
  display: none;
}

/* Next & previous buttons */
.prev,
.next {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  width: auto;
  padding: 16px;
  margin-top: -50px;
  color: white;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 20px;
  transition: 0.6s ease;
  border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
  user-select: none;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
}

/* Position the "next button" to the right */
.next {
  right: 0;
  border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}

/* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */
.prev:hover,
.next:hover {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}

/* Number text (1/3 etc) */
.numbertext {
  color: #f2f2f2;
  font-size: 12px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
}

.caption-container {
  text-align: center;
  background-color: black;
  padding: 2px 16px;
  color: white;
}

img.demo {
  opacity: 0.6;
}

.active,
.demo:hover {
  opacity: 1;
}

img.hover-shadow {
  transition: 0.3s
}

.hover-shadow:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19)
}

JS

function openModal() {
  document.getElementById('myModal').style.display = "block";
}

function closeModal() {
  document.getElementById('myModal').style.display = "none";
}

var slideIndex = 1;
showSlides(slideIndex);

function plusSlides(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex += n);
}

function currentSlide(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex = n);
}

function showSlides(n) {
  var i;
  var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
  var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("demo");
  var captionText = document.getElementById("caption");
  if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
  if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length}
  for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
    slides[i].style.display = "none";
  }
  for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
    dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
  }
  slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";
  dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
  captionText.innerHTML = dots[slideIndex-1].alt;
}

Answer 2

我有一个部分答案，因为我正在研究相同的概念（在一个页面上有多个灯箱）并使用相同的示例代码！它的部分原因是因为我的问题仍有一些问题（第二个灯箱的标题尚未通过，并且第二个灯箱的演示区域中的＃34;活动＆＃34;图像保持不透明也。）希望有人可以改进我所做的事情！

我发现我需要复制JS并重命名第二个灯箱的功能，然后确保你调用复制的＆amp;重命名第二个灯箱的版本：

 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
 <script>
   .demo, .demo2 {
   opacity: 0.6;
   margin-top: 1px;
 }

 .mySlides, .mySlides2 {
   display: none;
 }

 </script>
 <body>

 <h2 style="text-align:center">Lightbox</h2>

 <!-- First lightbox -->
 <div class="row">
   <div class="column">
     <img src="img_nature.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(1)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
   </div>
   <div class="column">
     <img src="img_fjords.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(2)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
   </div>
   <div class="column">
     <img src="img_mountains.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(3)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
   </div>
   <div class="column">
     <img src="img_lights.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(4)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
   </div>
 </div>

 <div id="myModal" class="modal">
   <span class="close cursor" onclick="closeModal()">&times;</span>
   <div class="modal-content">

     <div class="mySlides">
       <div class="numbertext">1 / 4</div>
       <img src="img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
     </div>

     <div class="mySlides">
       <div class="numbertext">2 / 4</div>
       <img src="img_fjords_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
     </div>

     <div class="mySlides">
       <div class="numbertext">3 / 4</div>
       <img src="img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
     </div>

     <div class="mySlides">
       <div class="numbertext">4 / 4</div>
       <img src="img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
     </div>

     <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">&#10094;</a>
     <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">&#10095;</a>

     <div class="caption-container">
       <p id="caption"></p>
     </div>


     <div class="column">
       <img class="demo cursor" src="img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(1)" alt="Nature and sunrise">
     </div>
     <div class="column">
       <img class="demo cursor" src="img_fjords_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(2)" alt="Trolltunga, Norway">
     </div>
     <div class="column">
       <img class="demo cursor" src="img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(3)" alt="Mountains and fjords">
     </div>
     <div class="column">
       <img class="demo cursor" src="img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(4)" alt="Northern Lights">
          </div>
   </div>
 </div>

 <!-- Second lightbox -->
  <div id="myModal2" class="modal">
    <span class="close cursor" onclick="closeModal2()">&times;</span>
    <div class="modal-content">

      <div class="mySlides2">
        <div class="numbertext">1 / 4</div>
        <img src="img/farm1Slice.png" style="width:100%">
      </div>

      <div class="mySlides">
        <div class="numbertext">2 / 4</div>
        <img src="img_fjords_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
      </div>

      <div class="mySlides">
        <div class="numbertext">3 / 4</div>
        <img src="img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
      </div>

      <div class="mySlides">
        <div class="numbertext">4 / 4</div>
        <img src="img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
      </div>

      <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides2(-1)">&#10094;</a>
      <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides2(1)">&#10095;</a>

      <div class="caption-container">
        <p id="caption"></p>
      </div>


      <div class="column">
        <img class="demo2 cursor" src="img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide2(1)" alt="Nature and sunrise">
      </div>
      <div class="column">
        <img class="demo2 cursor" src="img_fjords_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide2(2)" alt="Trolltunga, Norway">
      </div>
      <div class="column">
        <img class="demo2 cursor" src="img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide2(3)" alt="Mountains and fjords">
      </div>
      <div class="column">
        <img class="demo2 cursor" src="img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide2(4)" alt="Northern Lights">
           </div>
    </div>
  </div>


 <script>
 function openModal() {
   document.getElementById('myModal').style.display = "block";
 }

 function closeModal() {
   document.getElementById('myModal').style.display = "none";
 }

 var slideIndex = 1;
 showSlides(slideIndex);

 function plusSlides(n) {
   showSlides(slideIndex += n);
 }

 function currentSlide(n) {
   showSlides(slideIndex = n);
 }

 function showSlides(n) {
   var i;
   var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
   var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("demo");
   var captionText = document.getElementById("caption");
   if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
   if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length}
   for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
       slides[i].style.display = "none";
   }
   for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
       dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
   }
   slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";
   dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
   captionText.innerHTML = dots[slideIndex-1].alt;
 }
 </script>

 <!--Second lightbox code -->
 <script>
 function openModal2() {
   document.getElementById('myModal2').style.display = "block";
 }

 function closeModal() {
   document.getElementById('myModal2').style.display = "none";
 }

 var slideIndex = 1;
 showSlides2(slideIndex);

 function plusSlides2(n) {
   showSlides2(slideIndex += n);
 }

 function currentSlide2(n) {
   showSlides2(slideIndex = n);
 }

 function showSlides2(n) {
   var i;
   var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides2");
   var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("demo");
   var captionText = document.getElementById("caption");
   if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
   if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length}
   for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
       slides[i].style.display = "none";
   }
   for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
       dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
   }
   slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";
   dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
   captionText.innerHTML = dots[slideIndex-1].alt;
 }
 </script>

 </body>
 </html>

多页灯箱（模态图片库）在1页

2 个答案: