我正在尝试为以下Java代码编写C#等价物:
protected static final String DES_ECB_PKCS5PADDING = "DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
public static String decryptValueDirect(String value, String key)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException,
GeneralSecurityException, IllegalBlockSizeException,
BadPaddingException {
byte[] bytes = Base64.decodeBase64(value);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES_ECB_PKCS5PADDING);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey(key.getBytes()));
byte[] decryptedValue = cipher.doFinal(bytes);
String nstr = new String(decryptedValue);
return nstr;
}
protected static SecretKey convertSecretKey(byte[] encryptionKey) throws GeneralSecurityException {
if (encryptionKey == null || encryptionKey.length == 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Encryption key must be specified");
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(TRIPLEDES);
KeySpec keySpec = new DESedeKeySpec(encryptionKey);
return keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
}
源文本是base64编码,然后加密,然后base64编码,以便在兔子队列上传输。我们处理加密的供应商提供了上述解密功能,但不了解C#。
加密端的唯一输入是密钥,随机字符串。我们在开发环境中使用相同的字符串进行加密/解密012345678901234567890123456789。这是唯一的输入,没有盐,散列(我看到)或pw迭代。唯一的要求是它至少有24个字符。
我的C#代码在下面,我的尝试fiddle就在这里。
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
//Message Data value
//We are using encrypted multibyte.
string myData = @"ROE8oYeV7B6faUsvfIx0Xe55vSs9IR5DlWGRbSM+lmKmLcaJsA13VudwWlAEYtLUD8+nMXShky0grSxsk0Z9cQe5V45XnAIfUhnyzI9a0jtMFC8XnIZ5dbclPO/V73QnieIZDkbNV5cPo3BM+l79ai96KB/gkF3xuerFPxvWejtPyWbOyO+FfNyFps4gAYDITsYIAEH39VP4eipmQ5zc18BA39lajQ3UaVewSxz7H+x3Ooe2SzJT/TQWRkioJSEFwexqzkHiLOQ0MOCIVD9xTWpLYnsL3LMwyF6H8f0PY4Fc57LVGhvUZ7dsB9NWUAnmG3uqbsonNFVhuXyvJTWNyFOHwFzOMx6XDLJJFHGZhaHg2VrescfnpUtonQY08RgojBngyJNRqK8URAvI3bqKq8Y7F/9HmEtMIIQe6KuuTmU=";
string myKey = "012345678901234567890123456789";//Development Env Key.
Console.WriteLine("Decrypt1:");
string s = Decrypt1(myData, myKey);
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static string Decrypt1(string value, string decryptionKey)
{
string decryptString = "";
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tDESalg = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
MD5CryptoServiceProvider hashMD5Provider = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
try
{
byte[] decodedData = Convert.FromBase64String(value);
tDESalg.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
tDESalg.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;//According to MS, same as PKCS5PADDING
byte[] Key = hashMD5Provider.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptionKey));
//byte[] IV = tDESalg.IV;
byte[] IV = new byte[tDESalg.BlockSize / 8]; //The size of the IV property must be the same as the BlockSize property divided by 8
var memoryStream = new MemoryStream(decodedData);
var cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, tDESalg.CreateDecryptor(Key, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Read);
var reader = new StreamReader(cryptoStream);
decryptString = reader.ReadToEnd();
byte[] decryptData = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message + e.StackTrace);
return null;
}
return decryptString;
}
}
搜索似乎指向相同的答案,密钥,编码,...都必须相同。我只是不知道提供的Java源代码是什么。 :)任何建议都会有所帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
MD5具有16字节输出,Triple DES(3DES)需要24字节密钥。密钥大小不匹配。
C#和Java密钥派生有很大不同:
C#:
byte[] Key = hashMD5Provider.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptionKey));
返回16个字节。爪哇:
SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(TRIPLEDES)
返回24个字节。
有一个关键选项(2TDEA),其中使用了一个16字节的密钥,并且将复制前8个字节以创建最后的8个字节。 NIST已弃用此选项。
某些实现将接受16字节密钥并将密钥扩展为24字节,某些密钥不会。您应该向3DES提供所有24个字节,不要依赖实现来创建24字节密钥。
注意:问题已更新,因此不清楚实际的加密密钥是否已派生。