我正在使用Visual Studio 2015,我试图自学MVVM模式,而且我遇到了障碍。我的代码基于Josh Smiths的文章,我用它来帮助我学习MVVM并在此过程中创建一个小应用程序。
我想要完成的任务:
我已将viewmodel绑定到listview,显示产品列表,每个产品都有一个" productTemplate"项目。在我的视图中,当我选择列表视图中的产品时,我希望此列表填充在列表框中。我正在实现INotifyPropertyChanged。我想我只是错过了一些简单但我不确定的事情。
我的代码: 两个模型(Product,ProductTemplateItem);
public class Product {
private string _productNum;
private string _productFamily;
public Product() {
}
public string ProductNum { get; set; }
public string ProductFamily { get; set; }
}
public class ProductTemplateItem : ChangeEventHandlerBase {
private string _TemplateItem;
private string _TemplateCode;
public ProductTemplateItem(string templateItem, string templateCode) {
_TemplateItem = templateItem;
_TemplateCode = templateCode;
}
public string TemplateItem {
get { return _TemplateItem; }
set { if(_TemplateItem != value) {
_TemplateItem = value;
OnPropertyChanged("TemplateItem");
}
}
}
public string TemplateCode {
get { return _TemplateCode; }
set {
if (_TemplateCode != value) {
_TemplateCode = value;
OnPropertyChanged("TemplateCode");
}
}
}
public override string DisplayName {
get {
return $"{TemplateItem} - {TemplateCode}";
}
}
}
我的ViewModels(产品视图模型,将所有内容组合在一起并添加产品模板列表,AlProductsViewModel添加数据并公开要在XAML中绑定的所有内容):
public class ProductViewModel : BaseViewModel {
private Product _product;
private bool _isSelected;
private List<ProductTemplateItem> _productTemplate;
public ProductViewModel(string productNum, string productFamily) {
Product.ProductNum = productNum;
Product.ProductFamily = productFamily;
_productTemplate = new List<ProductTemplateItem>();
}
public string ProductNumber {
get { return _product.ProductNum; }
set { if(_product.ProductNum != value) {
_product.ProductNum = value;
OnPropertyChanged("ProductNumber");
}
}
}
public string ProductFamily {
get { return _product.ProductFamily; }
set {
if (_product.ProductFamily != value) {
_product.ProductFamily = value;
OnPropertyChanged("ProductFamily");
}
}
}
public bool IsSelected {
get { return _isSelected; }
set {
if (_isSelected != value) {
_isSelected = value;
OnPropertyChanged("IsSelected");
}
}
}
public List<ProductTemplateItem> ProductTemplate {
get { return _productTemplate; }
set { if (_productTemplate != value) {
_productTemplate = value;
OnPropertyChanged("ProductTemplate");
}
}
}
public Product Product {
get {
if (_product == null) {
_product = new Product();
return _product;
}
else {
return _product;
}
}
set { if(_product != value) {
_product = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Product");
}
}
}
public override string DisplayName {
get {
return Product.ProductNum;
}
}
}
public class AllProductsViewModel : BaseViewModel{
public AllProductsViewModel() {
AddProducts();
}
private void AddProducts() {
List<ProductViewModel> all = new List<ProductViewModel>();
all.Add(new ProductViewModel("4835", "Crop Cart"));
all.Add(new ProductViewModel("780", "Piler"));
all.Add(new ProductViewModel("880", "Piler"));
all.Add(new ProductViewModel("150", "Scooper"));
all[0].ProductTemplate.Add(new Model.ProductTemplateItem("Miscellaneous","MISC"));
all[0].ProductTemplate.Add(new Model.ProductTemplateItem("Drawbar", "DRBR"));
all[0].ProductTemplate.Add(new Model.ProductTemplateItem("Mainframe", "FRAM"));
all[0].ProductTemplate.Add(new Model.ProductTemplateItem("Conveyor", "CONV"));
all[1].ProductTemplate.Add(new Model.ProductTemplateItem("Hello", "HELL"));
AllProducts = new ObservableCollection<ProductViewModel>(all);
}
public ObservableCollection<ProductViewModel> AllProducts { get; private set; }
}
我的XAML代码是一个用户控件,其基于Josh代码的ListView和一个需要根据ListView中的选择进行更新的列表框:
<UserControl x:Class="Parts_Book_Tool.Views.ProductsView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Parts_Book_Tool.Views"
xmlns:viewModel="clr-namespace:Parts_Book_Tool.ViewModel"
xmlns:scm="clr-namespace:System.ComponentModel;assembly=WindowsBase"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<UserControl.DataContext>
<viewModel:AllProductsViewModel/>
</UserControl.DataContext>
<UserControl.Resources>
<CollectionViewSource x:Key="ProductGroups" Source="{Binding Path=AllProducts}">
<CollectionViewSource.GroupDescriptions>
<PropertyGroupDescription PropertyName="ProductFamily"/>
</CollectionViewSource.GroupDescriptions>
<CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
<scm:SortDescription PropertyName="ProductFamily" Direction="Ascending"/>
</CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
</CollectionViewSource>
<GroupStyle x:Key="ProductGroupStyle">
<GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock
FontWeight="Bold"
Margin="1"
Padding="4,2,0,2"
Text="{Binding Path=Name}"
/>
</DataTemplate>
</GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
</GroupStyle>
<Style x:Key="MainHCCStyle" TargetType="{x:Type HeaderedContentControl}">
<Setter Property="HeaderTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<Border
Background="{StaticResource Brush_HeaderBackground}"
BorderBrush="LightGray"
BorderThickness="1"
CornerRadius="5"
Margin="4"
Padding="4"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
>
<TextBlock
FontSize="14"
FontWeight="Bold"
Foreground="White"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Text="{TemplateBinding Content}"
/>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ProductItemsStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<!--
Stretch the content of each cell so that we can
right-align text in the Total Sales column.
-->
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<!--
Bind the IsSelected property of a ListViewItem to the
IsSelected property of a CustomerViewModel object.
-->
<Setter Property="IsSelected" Value="{Binding Path=IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Style.Triggers>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="ItemsControl.AlternationIndex" Value="1" />
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="False" />
<Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="False" />
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#EEEEEEEE" />
</MultiTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<HeaderedContentControl Header="Model Info" Style="{StaticResource MainHCCStyle}" Grid.Row="0">
<ListView x:Name="lvModelNumbers" Margin="6,2,6,50" DataContext="{StaticResource ProductGroups}"
ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource ProductItemsStyle}" ItemsSource="{Binding}" >
<ListView.GroupStyle>
<StaticResourceExtension ResourceKey="ProductGroupStyle"/>
</ListView.GroupStyle>
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<GridViewColumn Header="Model Number" Width="100" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Path=DisplayName}"/>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
</HeaderedContentControl>
<HeaderedContentControl Header="Model Template" Style="{StaticResource MainHCCStyle}" Grid.Row="1">
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding SelectedItem/ProductTemplate, ElementName=lvModelNumbers}" Margin="6,2,6,50">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DisplayName}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</HeaderedContentControl>
</Grid>
我觉得我错过了更新列表框的事件捕获,但由于我对MVVM缺乏经验,我无法确定。我已尝试绑定到指定元素的SelectedItem,但这不起作用。如果我绑定&#34; AllProducts / ProductTemplate&#34;,我可以填充列表框,但它只给我第一个索引值,当我选择另一个产品时,它不会动态改变。
希望这是足够的信息,任何帮助将不胜感激。我喜欢学习MVVM,但是我很难理解。
谢谢,
答案 0 :(得分:0)
尝试将ListBox
绑定到ProductTemplate
的{{1}}属性的SelectedItem
属性:
ListView