我正在使用laravel 5.4和swiftmailer库将表单发布到gmail帐户但仍然遇到此异常：
预期的响应代码250但得到代码“530”，消息“530-5.5.1 需要验证。在530 5.5.1了解更多信息 https://support.google.com/mail/?p=WantAuthError e9sm4625463eda.52 - gsmtp“
请问，我该如何解决？
P.S我是laravel的新手。
谢谢！
mail.php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mail Driver
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
| sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
| your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
|
| Supported: "smtp", "sendmail", "mailgun", "mandrill", "ses",
| "sparkpost", "log", "array"
|
*/
'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
| applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
| the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
|
*/
'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'ssl://smtp.gmail.com'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Port
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
| users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
| stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
|
*/
'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 465),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Global "From" Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
| the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
| used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
|
*/
'from' => [
'address' => env('ASTC', 'md.astcltd@gmail.com'),
'name' => env('ASTC', 'Example'),
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| E-Mail Encryption Protocol
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
| the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
| transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
|
*/
'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'ssl'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Server Username
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
| set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
| connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
|
*/
'username' => env('mdmail@gmail.com'),
'password' => env('*****'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Sendmail System Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
| the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
| been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
|
*/
'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Markdown Mail Settings
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you are using Markdown based email rendering, you may configure your
| theme and component paths here, allowing you to customize the design
| of the emails. Or, you may simply stick with the Laravel defaults!
|
*/
'markdown' => [
'theme' => 'default',
'paths' => [
resource_path('views/vendor/mail'),
],
],
];
.ENV
APP_NAME=Laravel
APP_ENV=local
APP_KEY=base64:xkMzNqLfYTohaUX7rcv/j0yd2NQB5RYMTWmcCGDqD+g=
APP_DEBUG=true
APP_LOG_LEVEL=debug
APP_URL=http://localhost
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=homestead
DB_USERNAME=homestead
DB_PASSWORD=secret
BROADCAST_DRIVER=log
CACHE_DRIVER=file
SESSION_DRIVER=file
QUEUE_DRIVER=sync
REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
REDIS_PASSWORD=null
REDIS_PORT=6379
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=465
MAIL_USERNAME=mdmail@gmail.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=******
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl
PUSHER_APP_ID=
PUSHER_APP_KEY=
PUSHER_APP_SECRET=
AppController的
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
//use Illuminate\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Requests\ContactFormRequest;
class AppController extends Controller
{
public function create(){
return view('contact');
}
public function store(ContactFormRequest $request)
{
//Mail::send()
// Mail::send('emails.contact', ['user' => $user],
// function ($m) use ($user) {
// $m->from('md.astcltd@gmail.com', 'ASTC Contact form');
// $m->to($user->'md.astcltd@gmail.com', 'Admin')->subject('Feedback from ASTC');
// });
\Mail::send('emails.contact',
array(
'name' => $request->get('name'),
'email' => $request->get('email'),
'user_message' => $request->get('message')
), function($message)
{
$message->from('clientsresponse@gmail.com');
$message->to('mdmail@gmail.com', 'Admin')->subject('ASTC Feedback');
});
return \Redirect::route('contact')
//session::flash('message', 'Thank you for contacting us!');
->with('message', 'Thank you for contacting us!');
}
// public function contact(Request $request) {
//
// }
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您在mail.php配置上错误地使用了env()功能。
'username' => env('mdmail@gmail.com'),
'password' => env('*****'),
传递给env()函数的第一个参数是在.env文件上搜索的配置键。第二个参数是可选的，如果在.env上找不到配置键，则返回默认值。
env('CONFIG_KEY', $default = null);
因此，如果您将.env配置为：
// .env
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=465
MAIL_USERNAME=user@example.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=SuperSecretPassword
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl
您的mail.php配置应该是这样的：
// app/config/mail.php
return [
'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),
'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.gmail.com'),
'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 465),
'from' => [
'address' => env('ASTC', 'md.astcltd@gmail.com'),
'name' => env('ASTC', 'Example'),
],
'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'ssl'),
'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
...
此外，如果您的Gmail使用两步验证，则必须generate an App password。并在MAIL_PASSWORD配置上使用此生成的密码。
如果您未使用两步验证，请确保allow less secure apps访问您的Gmail帐户。
您的主机，端口号和加密已经正确无误：
选中此link以查看Gmail主机和端口号的完整列表。
希望这有帮助！
答案 1 :(得分：-1)
在此处阅读答案http://www.blogcaller.com/laravel-send-mail-error-smtp/。
您收到此错误，因为缺少一个配置。无需启用两步验证，再生成应用密码。
只需按照链接中提到的三个步骤操作即可。