使用FragmentStatePageAdapter保留ViewPager

Question

我有一个包含TabLayout的活动，并为每个标签使用一个片段。作为回报，该片段包含与ViewPager一起使用的另一个片段。这是我的设置：

RoutineActivity.java

public class RoutineActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ArrayList<CategoryFragment> categories = new ArrayList<>();
private TabLayout tabs;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_routine);

    // Set the toolbar as the action bar and add the Up button
    Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.routine_toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
    getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

    // Get the intent and extract the string array
    Intent intent = getIntent();
    ArrayList<String> selected =
            intent.getStringArrayListExtra(SelectCategoriesActivity.EXTRA_CATEGORIES);

    // Set the TabLayout
    this.setTabs(selected);
}

// Set the tabs of the TabLayout given a list of tab names
private void setTabs(ArrayList<String> tabs) {
    // Setup the tabs and create a fragment for each category
    this.tabs = findViewById(R.id.category_tabs);
    for (int x = 0; x < tabs.size(); x++) {
        TabLayout.Tab tab = this.tabs.newTab().setText(tabs.get(x));
        // Select the first tab
        if (x == 0) {
            this.tabs.addTab(tab, true);
        } else {
            this.tabs.addTab(tab);
        }

        // Store the created fragment
        CategoryFragment categoryFragment = CategoryFragment.newInstance(tabs.get(x));
        this.categories.add(categoryFragment);
    }

    // Add the first fragment
    getSupportFragmentManager()
            .beginTransaction()
            .add(R.id.fragment_category_container, this.categories.get(0))
            .commit();


    // Add the tab selected listener
    this.tabs.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
            RoutineActivity.this.replaceFragment(tab.getPosition());
        }

        @Override
        public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {}

        @Override
        public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

        }
    });
}

// Replace the fragment corresponding to the category
private void replaceFragment(int position) {
    FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
    ft.replace(R.id.fragment_category_container, this.categories.get(position));
    ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
    ft.commit();
} 
}

CategoryFragment.java

public class CategoryFragment extends Fragment {
private ViewPager pager;
private ScreenSlidePagerAdapter pagerAdapter;

public CategoryFragment() {} // Required empty public constructor

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    ArrayList<String> selected = new ArrayList<>();
    selected.add("1 " + getArguments().get("CATEGORY"));
    selected.add("2 " + getArguments().get("CATEGORY"));
    selected.add("3 " + getArguments().get("CATEGORY"));
    selected.add("4 " + getArguments().get("CATEGORY"));

    // Instantiate the PageAdapter
    this.pagerAdapter = new ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager(), selected);
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_category, container, false);

    // Instantiate ViewPager and set its adapter
    this.pager = view.findViewById(R.id.exercise_pager);
    this.pager.setAdapter(this.pagerAdapter);

    return view;
}

// Return a new instance of this fragment
public static CategoryFragment newInstance(String category) {
    Bundle args = new Bundle();
    args.putString("CATEGORY", category);

    CategoryFragment categoryFragment = new CategoryFragment();
    categoryFragment.setArguments(args);

    return categoryFragment;
}

// The page adapter
private class ScreenSlidePagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {

    private ArrayList<String> selected;

    public ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, ArrayList<String> data) {
        super(fm);
        this.selected = data;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return ExerciseFragment.newInstance(this.selected.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return this.selected.size();
    }
}
}

ExerciseFragment.java

public class ExerciseFragment extends Fragment {

public ExerciseFragment() {} // Required empty public constructor

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(
            R.layout.fragment_exercise_page, container, false);

    // Change the header to the category
    TextView tv = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView_header);
    tv.setText(getArguments().getString("CAT"));

    return rootView;
}

public static ExerciseFragment newInstance(String category) {
    Bundle args = new Bundle();
    args.putString("CAT", category);

    ExerciseFragment exerciseFragment = new ExerciseFragment();
    exerciseFragment.setArguments(args);

    return exerciseFragment;
}

}

logcat的

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.Object android.util.SparseArray.get(int)' on a null object reference
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.getFragment(FragmentManager.java:902)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter.restoreState(FragmentStatePagerAdapter.java:216)
at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.onRestoreInstanceState(ViewPager.java:1453)
at android.view.View.dispatchRestoreInstanceState(View.java:16886)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchRestoreInstanceState(ViewGroup.java:3470)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchRestoreInstanceState(ViewGroup.java:3476)
at android.view.View.restoreHierarchyState(View.java:16864)
at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.restoreViewState(Fragment.java:500)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1445)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState(FragmentManager.java:1740)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1809)
at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.executeOps(BackStackRecord.java:799)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOps(FragmentManager.java:2580)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:2367)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManager.java:2322)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:2229)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:700)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6682)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1520)

问题在于，当我选择一个新选项卡时，一切正常，添加了一个新片段，但是当我返回上一个选项卡时，整个应用程序崩溃了。我认为问题是ViewPager如何恢复片段，但我不知道如何解决它。我已将FragmentStatePagerAdapter替换为FragmentPagerAdapter，问题就消失了。但是，我需要使用前者，因为我将使用许多页面（超过20个）。我只需要CategoryFragment来保留它留下的片段。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

我在SupportFragmentManager中发现了问题，当你向后移动mActive片段数组时，第一个元素为null，这就产生了NullPointerException。

我不知道为什么，但是在提交之前添加ft.addToBackStack(null);，问题就会消失。

该方法保持为：

// Replace the fragment corresponding to the category
    private void replaceFragment(int position) {
        FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
        ft.replace(R.id.fragment_category_container, this.categories.get(position));
        ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
        ft.addToBackStack(null);
        ft.commit();
    }