创建一个由以下"嵌套对象组成的嵌套表单" (建筑物):
export class Building{
id: number = 0;
doorsCount: number = 0;
description: string = '';
address: Address = new Address();
buildingType: BuildingType = new BuildingType();
}
export class Address{
id: number = 0;
description: string = '';
}
export class BuildingType{
id: number = 0;
description: string = '';
}
正如您所看到的,Building类包含其他类,如Address和BuildingType,它们还具有其他属性,如id和description。
创建表单时,我在组件ts文件中使用了以下代码:
buildingForm: FormGroup;
construct(private fb: FormBuilder){
this.buildingForm = this.createBuildingFG(new Building);
}
createBuildingFG(building: Building){
let formGroup : FormGroup;
formGroup = this.fb.group(building);
// Because object of type "building" contain properties of non-primitive
// types such as object Address and BuildingType I think the following
// additional lines are required.
formGroup.controls.address = this.fb.group(building.address);
formGroup.controls.buildingType = this.fb.group(building.buildingType);
return formGroup;
}
这就是表单绑定到HTML模板的方式:
<form [formGroup]="buildingForm">
<label>
Door count:
<input formControlName="doorsCount" >
</label>
<label>
Building description:
<input formControlName="description" >
</label>
<label formGroupName="address">
Address:
<input formControlName="description" >
</label>
<label formGroupName="buildingType">
Building type:
<input formControlName="description" >
</label>
</form>
现在问题是当我输出整个表单的值时,根据在formGroup(例如address或buildingType)中的嵌套字段控件中输入的内容,这些值并不真正更新。否则它会正常更新。
这是输出值的方式
<div>
{{buildingForm.value | json}}
</div>
但是,如果createBuildingFG函数的执行方式不同,并且每个formControl都是显式创建的,只是传递整个对象,则表单正常运行。例如:
createBuildingFG(building: Building){
let formGroup : FormGroup;
formGroup = this.fb.group({
doorsCount: '',
description: '',
address: this.fb.group({ description: ''}),
buildingType: this.fb.group({ description: ''})
});
return formGroup;
}
任何人都可以解释发生了什么?显然,为了避免执行显式定义fromGroup的每个元素的繁琐任务,人们只想传递整个对象。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
正如@jonrsharpe在评论中提到的那样
因为最初的建筑做了你不会随后做的事情 覆盖。
那是什么东西?
当angular创建FormGroup的新实例时,它调用_setUpControls
方法
export class FormGroup extends AbstractControl {
constructor(
public controls: {[key: string]: AbstractControl},
validatorOrOpts?: ValidatorFn|ValidatorFn[]|AbstractControlOptions|null,
asyncValidator?: AsyncValidatorFn|AsyncValidatorFn[]|null) {
super(
coerceToValidator(validatorOrOpts),
coerceToAsyncValidator(asyncValidator, validatorOrOpts));
this._initObservables();
this._setUpdateStrategy(validatorOrOpts);
this._setUpControls(); <--------------
现在让我们来看看方法:
/** @internal */
_setUpControls(): void {
this._forEachChild((control: AbstractControl) => {
control.setParent(this);
control._registerOnCollectionChange(this._onCollectionChange);
});
}
我们可以看到每个控件项都设置了父项并注册了一些事件,但是你没有这样做。
以下代码应该有效:
formGroup = this.fb.group(building);
formGroup.controls.address = formGroup.controls.buildingType = null;
formGroup.registerControl('address', this.fb.group(building.address));
formGroup.registerControl('buildingType', this.fb.group(building.buildingType));
或者你可以使用递归来完成它的工作:
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder){
this.buildingForm = this.createFormGroup(new Building);
}
createFormGroup(obj: any) {
let formGroup: { [id: string]: AbstractControl; } = {};
Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
formGroup[key] = obj[key] instanceof Object ? this.createFormGroup(obj[key]) : new FormControl(obj[key]);
});
return this.fb.group(formGroup);
}