问题:我正在尝试使用其他一些UI元素(主要是Textblocks)创建网格,然后使用RenderTargetBitmap
渲染网格,最后将其保存到图像文件中后台任务
以下是该方法的代码:
private async Task<bool> RenderGridAsync()
{
Grid mainGrid = new Grid();
TextBlock tText = new TextBlock()
{
HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left,
TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap,
Text = "Some Example Text",
VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top,
FontSize = 72,
FontWeight = FontWeights.SemiLight
};
mainGrid.Children.add(tText);
RenderTargetBitmap rtb = new RenderTargetBitmap();
await rtb.RenderAsync(mainGrid);
var pixelBuffer = await rtb.GetPixelsAsync();
var pixels = pixelBuffer.ToArray();
var displayInformation = DisplayInformation.GetForCurrentView();
var file = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync("CurrentImage" + ".png", CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
using (var stream = await file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
{
var encoder = await BitmapEncoder.CreateAsync(BitmapEncoder.PngEncoderId, stream);
encoder.SetPixelData(BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8,
BitmapAlphaMode.Premultiplied,
(uint)rtb.PixelWidth,
(uint)rtb.PixelHeight,
displayInformation.RawDpiX,
displayInformation.RawDpiY,
pixels);
await encoder.FlushAsync();
}
}
但是当我从后台任务的Run()方法调用此方法时,我收到以下错误:
我搜索了一下异常,发现为了从非UI线程更新UI元素,我需要使用它:
await Windows.ApplicationModel.Core.CoreApplication.MainView.CoreWindow.Dispatcher
.RunAsync(CoreDispatcherPriority.Normal, async () => {
await RenderGridAsync();
});
但即便如此,这也是一个例外:
Exception thrown: 'System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException' in BackgroundTask.winmd
WinRT information: Could not create a new view because the main window has not yet been created
从我得到的是,在将UI元素添加到其中之前,预期会有一个视图,但我必须渲染网格并将其保存到后台任务中的图像。 以前,我在Windows Phone 8.1中实现了这一点,没有任何问题。
是否无法在后台任务或非UI任务上使用UI元素? 如果是,我该怎么做?