我正在尝试使用指针和结构实现Stacks推送和弹出操作。此代码在第40行(s->entry=(StackEntry *)malloc(sizeof(StackEntry)*(n+1));
)给出了错误,说明了分段错误。请帮忙
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef long int StackEntry ;
typedef int Boolean;
typedef struct stack{
int top;
int size;
StackEntry *entry; //pointer to dynamic array
}Stack;
Boolean StackEmpty(Stack *s)
{
return s->top<=0;
}
Boolean StackFull(Stack *s)
{
return s->top >= s->size;
}
void Error(char *msg)
{
puts(msg);
}
int StackSize(Stack *s)
{
return s->top ;
}
void StackTop(StackEntry *item,Stack *s)
{
*item=s->entry[s->top];
}
void CreateStack(Stack *s,int n)
{
s->top=0;
s->size=n;
s->entry=(StackEntry *)malloc(sizeof(StackEntry)*(n+1));
}
void Push(StackEntry item,Stack *s)
{
if(StackFull(s))
Error("Stack is full");
else s->entry[s->top++]=item;
}
int main() {
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
Stack *s;
CreateStack(s,n);
Push(10,s);
//Push(15,s);
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
尝试更改main()函数,如下所示:
int main() {
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
Stack s;
CreateStack(&s,n);
Push(10,&s);
//Push(15,s);
return 0;
}
正如BLUEPIXY所指出的那样,Stack *s
向Stack
结构声明一个指针,当你想要的是一个新的结构本身时。如果你需要main()
范围之外的结构,你也可以为它声明堆栈指针,然后是malloc内存。