如何使用State
来模仿List.zipWithIndex
的行为?到目前为止我提出的(不起作用)是:
def numberSA[A](list : List[A]) : State[Int, List[(A, Int)]] = list match {
case x :: xs => (init[Int] <* modify((_:Int) + 1)) map { s : Int => (x -> s) :: (numberSA(xs) ! s) }
case Nil => state( (i : Int) => i -> nil[(A, Int)] )
}
这基于state example非常宽松。正如我所说,它不起作用:
scala> res4
res5: List[java.lang.String] = List(one, two, three)
scala> numberSA(res4) ! 1
res6: List[(String, Int)] = List((one,1), (two,1), (three,1))
我可以通过更改case语句的一行来使其工作:
case x :: xs => (init[Int]) map { s : Int => (x -> s) :: (numberSA(xs) ! (s + 1)) }
但这只是错了。有人可以帮忙吗?
编辑 - 更多的游戏让我有了这个
def numberSA[A](list : List[A]) : State[Int, List[(A, Int)]] = {
def single(a : A) : State[Int, List[(A, Int)]] = (init[Int] <* modify((_ : Int) + 1)) map { s : Int => List(a -> s) }
list match {
case Nil => state( (_ : Int) -> nil[(A, Int)] )
case x :: xs => (single(x) <**> numberSA(xs)) { _ ::: _ }
}
}
可以改进吗?是否可以推广到List
以外的容器(如果需要,还需要哪些类型类?)
编辑2 - 我现在已将其概括,尽管有点笨拙
def index[M[_], A](ma : M[A])
(implicit pure : Pure[M], empty : Empty[M], semigroup : Semigroup[M[(A, Int)]], foldable : Foldable[M])
: State[Int, M[(A, Int)]] = {
def single(a : A) : State[Int, M[(A, Int)]] = (init[Int] <* modify((_ : Int) + 1)) map { s : Int => pure.pure(a -> s) }
foldable.foldLeft(ma, state( (_ : Int) -> empty.empty[(A, Int)] ), { (s : State[Int, M[(A, Int)]],a : A) => (s <**> single(a)) { (x,y) => semigroup.append(x,y)} } )
}
或非常相似:
def index[M[_] : Pure : Empty : Plus : Foldable, A](ma : M[A])
: State[Int, M[(A, Int)]] = {
import Predef.{implicitly => ??}
def single(a : A) : State[Int, M[(A, Int)]] = (init[Int] <* modify((_ : Int) + 1)) map { s : Int => ??[Pure[M]].pure(a -> s) }
??[Foldable[M]].foldLeft(ma, state( (_ : Int) -> ??[Empty[M]].empty[(A, Int)] ), { (s : State[Int, M[(A, Int)]],a : A) => (s <**> single(a)) { (x,y) => ??[Plus[M]].plus(x,y)} } )
}
答案 0 :(得分:9)
def index[M[_]:Traverse, A](m: M[A]) =
m.traverse[({type λ[x] = State[Int,x]})#λ, (A, Int)](a =>
state(i => (i + 1, (a, i)))) ! 0
甚至......
def index[M[_]:Traverse, A](m: M[A]) =
m.traverse[({type λ[x] = State[Int,x]})#λ, (A, Int)](a =>
(Lens.self[Int] += 1) map ((a, _)) ! -1
有关遍历州的更多信息,请参阅The Essence of the Iterator Pattern。