有没有人有使用PyCharm中Django测试运行器的不同设置文件的经验？
我的项目组成如下：
+penguinproject
+apps
+settings
--__init__.py
--common.py # this one is imported by the others below
--development.py
--production.py
--staging.py
+static
...
使用manage.py命令运行测试（并添加--settings = settings.development）工作正常，但我想使用内置的测试运行器（因为它更好地与IDE集成）。
我认为问题是我的设置未正确加载，因为我收到此错误：
E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\Scripts\python.exe "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm 1.1\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py" --client 127.0.0.1 --port 49898 --file "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm 1.1\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py" test items
Testing started at 20:36 ...
pydev debugger: warning: psyco not available for speedups (the debugger will still work correctly, but a bit slower)
pydev debugger: starting
E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\path.py:32: DeprecationWarning: the md5 module is deprecated; use hashlib instead
import sys, warnings, os, fnmatch, glob, shutil, codecs, md5
settings file: development
pycharm django settings imported
Manager file: manage
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm 1.1\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 1165, in <module>
debugger.run(setup['file'], None, None)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm 1.1\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 929, in run
execfile(file, globals, locals) #execute the script
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm 1.1\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py", line 15, in <module>
run_module(manage_file, None, '__main__')
File "c:\python26\Lib\runpy.py", line 140, in run_module
fname, loader, pkg_name)
File "c:\python26\Lib\runpy.py", line 34, in _run_code
exec code in run_globals
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\yabe\manage.py", line 11, in <module>
execute_manager(settings)
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 438, in execute_manager
utility.execute()
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 379, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 191, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 220, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\test.py", line 37, in handle
failures = test_runner.run_tests(test_labels)
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\django\test\simple.py", line 396, in run_tests
suite = self.build_suite(test_labels, extra_tests)
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\django\test\simple.py", line 285, in build_suite
app = get_app(label)
File "E:\Development\django_projects\penguinproject\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\loading.py", line 140, in get_app
raise ImproperlyConfigured("App with label %s could not be found" % app_label)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: App with label items could not be found
我没有从命令行使用manage.py（也是从IDE中调用）时出现此错误，这使我认为没有正确加载development.py设置。调试显示在get_app（）（在loading.py模块中）settings.INSTALLED_APPS是一个空列表。
是否有人使用此设置文件设置成功设置了测试运行器？
非常感谢提前！
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我建议稍微修改一下你的项目结构。看看这个更详细的例子：
http://www.revsys.com/blog/2014/nov/21/recommended-django-project-layout/
您会看到顶级目录和所有后续设置文件所在的具有相同名称的子目录。
有关另一个参考资料，请查看“开始项目”＆＃39;可用于创建初始项目结构的命令：
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/django-admin/#django-admin-startproject
HTH
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您必须在该应用程序上创建models.py！