我尝试使用bindparam基于字典列表执行更新,但我不确定为什么这个例子不起作用:
import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import Table, exc, and_
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import bindparam
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
con_string = 'mysql+mysqlconnector://{login}:{passwd}@{hostname}:{port}/{db}'
engine_str = con_string.format(
login=login, passwd=pwd, hostname=hostname, port=db_port, db=db_name
)
try:
engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(engine_str, echo=False)
session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
connection = engine.connect()
session = session(bind=connection)
Base = declarative_base()
except exc.SQLAlchemyError:
raise
def bulk_updater(data):
for i in data:
print i
t = Table('demo_table', Base.metadata, autoload_with=engine)
try:
stm = t.update().where(
t.c.trigger_service == bindparam('trigger_service')).values={package_name: 'package_name'}
connection.execute(stm, data)
finally:
session.close()
d = [{'package_name': 'something', 'trigger_service': 'somewhere'}, {'package_name': 'somesome', 'trigger_service': 'wherewhere'}]
bulk_updateer(d)
修改
似乎问题是在这里使用bindparam,因为当我强制它的值时它完美地工作。仍然试图理解为什么没有工作。
t.c.trigger_service == bindparam('trigger_service')
答案 0 :(得分:3)
忽略所有周围的功能 - 和错误 - 并专注于更新,我们可以简化您的示例到
的方式In [2]: t = Table('demo_table', metadata,
...: Column('trigger_service', String()),
...: Column('package_name', String()))
In [5]: stmt = t.update().\
...: where(t.c.trigger_service == bindparam('trigger_service'))
省略了显式values()
并依赖于{em> package_name 的bindparam()
的自动调用:
类似地,就“CRUES”部分而言,在处理CRUD语句时会自动调用
bindparam()
。
它也适用于更新语句的SET部分。在尝试执行它时,有一个非常具有描述性的例外:
In [9]: d = [{'package_name': 'something', 'trigger_service': 'somewhere'},
...: {'package_name': 'somesome', 'trigger_service': 'wherewhere'}]
In [10]: conn.execute(stmt, d)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CompileError Traceback (most recent call last)
...
CompileError: bindparam() name 'trigger_service' is reserved for
automatic usage in the VALUES or SET clause of this insert/update
statement. Please use a name other than column name when using
bindparam() with insert() or update() (for example, 'b_trigger_service').
所以答案就在异常本身中:为 trigger_service bindparam()
使用不同的名称:
In [15]: stmt = t.update().\
...: where(t.c.trigger_service == bindparam('b_trigger_service'))
In [16]: d = [{'package_name': 'something', 'b_trigger_service': 'somewhere'},
...: {'package_name': 'somesome', 'b_trigger_service': 'wherewhere'}]
In [17]: conn.execute(stmt, d)
2017-08-09 22:03:12,823 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine UPDATE demo_table SET package_name=? WHERE demo_table.trigger_service = ?
2017-08-09 22:03:12,823 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine (('something', 'somewhere'), ('somesome', 'wherewhere'))
Out[17]: <sqlalchemy.engine.result.ResultProxy at 0x7fc391b0b748>