我需要将形状为H*W*4
的PNG rgba
rgb
图片转换为H*W*3
图片。
我能够做到但是当我保存时,图像会再次保存为H*W*4
以下是代码段:
for idx, image in enumerate(image_names):
#matplotlib as mpi here I use plt for plotting and mpi for read
rgba = mpi.imread(os.path.join(read_path,image))
#convert to rgb using skimage.color as rtl,
rgb = rtl.rgba2rgb(rgba)
#change path of the image to be saved
resized_path = os.path.join(os.path.sep,Ims,p[0],image)
print(np.shape(rgb))#shape is printed (136,136,3)
mpi.imsave(resized_path,rgb)
在此之后我再次阅读它的形状再次H*W*4
任何想法为什么? matplotlib imsave
我有什么想法吗?
参考图片:
修改 像这样更新的代码:
for idx, image in enumerate(image_names):
rgba = plt.imread(os.path.join(read_path,image))
rgb = skimage.color.rgba2rgb(rgba)
#original image name do not have ext and adding or removing
# does not effect
resized_path = os.path.join(os.path.sep,basepath,image,".png")
rgb = Image.fromarray((rgb*255).astype(np.uint8))
rgb.save(resized_path)
得到以下错误:
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-12-648b9979b4e9> in <module>()
6 print(np.shape(rgb))
7 rgb = Image.fromarray((rgb*255).astype(np.uint8))
----> 8 rgb.save(resized_path)
9 #mpi.imsave(resized_path,rgb)
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL/Image.pyc in save(self, fp, format, **params)
1809 format = EXTENSION[ext]
1810 except KeyError:
-> 1811 raise ValueError('unknown file extension: {}'.format(ext))
1812
1813 if format.upper() not in SAVE:
ValueError: unknown file extension:
解决方案 下面解决的答案是正确的,上面唯一的问题是调整大小的路径,这里有变化:
resized_path = os.path.join(os.path.sep,Ims,p[0],image)
resized_path = (resized_path+".png")
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Matplotlib pyplot.imsave
使用alpha通道(即RGBA)保存图像,无论输入阵列是否存在这样的通道。
但是,没有信息丢失,因为所有alpha值都是1
。因此,您可以将RGB图像作为
new_im = plt.imread("image.png")[:,:,:3]
# new_im.shape will be (<y>, <x>, 3)
如果您特别需要RGB png图像,则需要使用其他方法来保存图像。
E.g。使用PIL
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
im = np.random.rand(120,120,3)
im2 = Image.fromarray((im*255).astype(np.uint8))
im2.save("image2.png")
new_im = plt.imread("image2.png")
print (new_im.shape)
# prints (120L, 120L, 3L)