我的HttpClient使用摘要式身份验证连接到服务器,并期望搜索查询。这些搜索查询可以随时进入,因此客户应始终保持连接处于打开状态。
使用以下代码建立连接:
public static async void ListenForSearchQueries(int resourceId)
{
var url = $"xxx/yyy/{resourceId}/waitForSearchRequest?token=abc";
var httpHandler = new HttpClientHandler { PreAuthenticate = true };
using (var digestAuthMessageHandler = new DigestAuthMessageHandler(httpHandler, "user", "password"))
using (var client = new HttpClient(digestAuthMessageHandler))
{
client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(Timeout.Infinite);
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, url);
var tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
tokenSource.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(Timeout.Infinite));
using (var response = await client.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, tokenSource.Token))
{
Console.WriteLine("\nResponse code: " + response.StatusCode);
using (var body = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
using (var reader = new StreamReader(body))
while (!reader.EndOfStream)
Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadLine());
}
}
}
这是在控制台应用程序的Main方法中使用该方法的方法。
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
const int serviceId = 128;
.
.
.
ListenForSearchQueries(resourceId);
Console.ReadKey();
}
这是控制台窗口上的输出:
Response code: OK
--searchRequestBoundary
即使客户端的超时设置为无穷大,连接在第一次输出后大约五分钟(这不是HttpClient的默认超时)后超时,抛出以下异常。
System.IO.IOException occurred
HResult=0x80131620
Message=The read operation failed, see inner exception.
Source=System.Net.Http
StackTrace:
at System.Net.Http.HttpClientHandler.WebExceptionWrapperStream.Read(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count)
at System.Net.Http.DelegatingStream.Read(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count)
at System.IO.StreamReader.ReadBuffer()
at System.IO.StreamReader.get_EndOfStream()
at ConsoleTester.Program.<ListenSearchQueriesDigestAuthMessageHandler>d__10.MoveNext() in C:\Users\xyz\ProjName\ConsoleTester\Program.cs:line 270
Inner Exception 1:
WebException: The operation has timed out.
用于身份验证的DelegateHandler是对this代码的粗略修改(请参阅源代码部分)。
为什么客户端超时,我该如何防止这种情况?
我的最终目标是打个电话并无限期地等待回应。当响应确实到来时,我不希望关闭连接,因为将来可能会有更多响应。不幸的是,我无法在服务器端更改任何内容。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
虽然Stream.CanTimeout
is false的默认值,但是通过response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync()
返回一个流会给出一个CanTimeout属性返回true的流。
此流is 5 minutes的默认读写超时时间。这是在五分钟不活动之后,流将抛出异常。与问题中显示的例外非常相似。
要更改此行为,可以调整流的ReadTimeout和/或WriteTimeout属性。
以下是将{Time}更改为无限的ListenForSearchQueries
方法的修改版本。
public static async void ListenForSearchQueries(int resourceId)
{
var url = $"xxx/yyy/{resourceId}/waitForSearchRequest?token=abc";
var httpHandler = new HttpClientHandler { PreAuthenticate = true };
using (var digestAuthMessageHandler = new DigestAuthMessageHandler(httpHandler, "user", "password"))
using (var client = new HttpClient(digestAuthMessageHandler))
{
client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(Timeout.Infinite);
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, url);
var tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
tokenSource.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(Timeout.Infinite));
using (var response = await client.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, tokenSource.Token))
{
Console.WriteLine("\nResponse code: " + response.StatusCode);
using (var body = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
{
body.ReadTimeout = Timeout.Infinite;
using (var reader = new StreamReader(body))
while (!reader.EndOfStream)
Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadLine());
}
}
}
}
这修复了实际被流抛出的异常,但似乎被HttpClient抛出了。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
让方法返回try_lock
Task
将控制台的主要方法更新为public static async Task ListenForSearchQueries(int resourceId) {
//...code removed for brevity
}
上的Wait
以完成。
Task
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我通过以下方式解决了这个问题:
var stream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
while (b == 1)
{
var bytes = new byte[1];
try
{
var bytesread = await stream.ReadAsync(bytes, 0, 1);
if (bytesread > 0)
{
text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
Console.WriteLine(text);
using (System.IO.StreamWriter escritor = new System.IO.StreamWriter(@"C:\orden\ConSegu.txt", true))
{
if (ctext == 100)
{
escritor.WriteLine(text);
ctext = 0;
}
escritor.Write(text);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("error");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
通过这种方式,我得到了逐字节的答案并将其保存在txt中 稍后,我阅读了txt,然后又将其擦除。目前,这是我发现从持久性HTTP连接接收服务器发送给我的通知的解决方案。