处理点击链接和更改屏幕上元素颜色之间的逻辑。在此示例中,我想在单击链接时更改h1标记的颜色。这是我到目前为止所拥有的。蓝色链接不会导航到其他组件
app.module.ts
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { RouterModule, Routes } from '@angular/router';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { BlueComponent } from './blue/blue.component';
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
import { routes } from './app-routing.module';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
BlueComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
AppRoutingModule,
RouterModule.forRoot(routes)
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
app.component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Router, ActivatedRoute, RouterOutlet, Routes } from '@angular/router';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgClass, CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'],
template: `<h1 [ngClass]="{'red': (router.url === '/'),
'blue': (router.url === '/blue')}">Color Changer</h1>
<a routerLink='/'>Red</a>
<a routerLink='/blue'>Blue</a>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
`
})
export class AppComponent {
constructor(router: Router) {}
}
app.component.css
.red {
color: red;
}
.blue {
color: blue;
}
APP-routing.module.ts
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { RouterModule, Routes } from '@angular/router';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { BlueComponent } from './blue/blue.component';
export const routes: Routes = [
{ path: '', component: AppComponent },
{ path: 'blue', component: BlueComponent },
];
@NgModule({
imports: [ RouterModule.forRoot(routes) ],
exports: [ RouterModule ]
})
export class AppRoutingModule {}
我不断收到这一个错误,导致我的更改无法应用,也可能导致我的链接无法导航:
错误类型错误:无法读取未定义的属性“url” 在Object.eval [as updateDirectives](AppComponent.html:1) at Object.debugUpdateDirectives [as updateDirectives](core.es5.js:13058) 在checkAndUpdateView(core.es5.js:12238) 在callViewAction(core.es5.js:12603) 在execComponentViewsAction(core.es5.js:12535) 在checkAndUpdateView(core.es5.js:12244) at callWithDebugContext(core.es5.js:13458) at Object.debugCheckAndUpdateView [as checkAndUpdateView](core.es5.js:12998) 在ViewRef_.webpackJsonp ... / .. / .. / core/@angular/core.es5.js.ViewRef_.detectChanges (core.es5.js:10169) 在core.es5.js:4807
Inspector中的来源强调此代码
<h1 [ngClass]="{'red': (route.url === '/'),
'blue': (route.url === '/blue')}">Color Changer</h1>
这条线有什么问题?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您需要使路由器可用于整个组件。
constructor(router: Router){
// router is only available here
}
要这样做,你可以将变量设为私有
constructor(private router: Router){}
现在路由器可以在整个组件中使用this.router
附注:以上解决方案是
的简写export class AppComponent {
private router: Router;
constructor(router: Router) {
this.router = router;
}
}