我一直在研究类似Zork的基于文本的冒险游戏，作为个人项目，以及＃34; Crash course＆＃34;自学蟒蛇。我一般都是编码新手，所以我对基础知识模糊不清。
我已经达到了我在游戏中的位置，我可以成功导航我创建的地图，并可以自由添加新的房间/项目。我目前正致力于制作＆＃34;库存＆＃34;系统正常工作。
目前，我有一本名为＆＃34; roominv＆＃34;在我的Room类中，作为每个特定房间的库存。我还有一本名为＆＃34; bag＆＃34;在作为玩家库存的玩家类中。
目前游戏有缺陷且未完成，所以要拿起一件物品，你必须拿起当前房间里的所有物品，但这不是我遇到的麻烦。
一旦玩家拿起那个房间的物品，我就无法弄清楚如何清空roominv字典。现在我可以将这些项目添加到播放器包中，但它会创建一个副本，而无需将它们从roominv中删除。
我尝试过使用del，delattr和pop，但要么我没有正确使用它们（这是我假设的），或者说这不是正确的方法。我也试过.remove，我在下面的代码中留下了。它返回此错误消息
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/Daniel/Desktop/PythonPR/Flubbo'sLatestBuild.py", line 104, in <module>
player = Player("Jeff", 100, [], 'introd', command)
File "C:/Users/Daniel/Desktop/PythonPR/Flubbo'sLatestBuild.py", line 97, in __init__
addToInventory(self.room.roominv)
File "C:/Users/Daniel/Desktop/PythonPR/Flubbo'sLatestBuild.py", line 82, in addToInventory
Room.roominv.remove(item)
AttributeError: type object 'Room' has no attribute 'roominv'
这与使用del或delattr时出现的错误相同。 任何提示，建议或伪代码将非常感激，如果我只是完全错误的方式，请告诉我哈哈。
要开始游戏，您必须键入n，w，e或s 3次（Bug），然后您可以使用这些键走动或者使用＆＃34; Take Items＆取出物品＃34 ;.
world = {}
command = input('>>> ')
class Items:
def __init__(self, name, info, weight, position):
self.name = name
self.position = position
self.info = info
self.weight = weight
class Weapon(Items):
def __init__(self, name, info, damage, speed, weight, position):
super().__init__(name, info, weight, position)
self.damage = damage
self.speed = speed
sword = Weapon("Sword", "A sharp looking sword. Good for fighting goblins!", 7, 5, 5, 0)
knife = Weapon("Knife", "A wicked looking knife, seems sharp!", 5, 7, 3, 5)
stick = Weapon("Stick", "You could probably hit someone with this stick if you needed to", 2, 3, 3, 2)
shackkey = Items("Shack Key", "A key! I wonder what it opens.", .01, 3)
cottagekey = Items("Cottage Key", "An ornate key with an engraving of a small cottage on one side", .01, 5)
Moonstone = Items("Moonstone", "A smooth white stone that seems to radiate soft white light", .05, 6)
flower = Items("Flower", "A beautiful wildflower", .001, 1)
class Room:
def __init__(self, name, description, exits, actions, roominv): # Runs every time a new room is created
self.name = name
self.description = description
self.exits = exits
self.actions = actions
self.roominv = roominv
world['introd'] = Room('introd', "You are in a forest, you can hear wildlife all around you. There seems to be a clearing in the distance.", {'n' or 'north' or 'go north': "clearing"}, {"Search the ground", "Go North"}, {'sword': sword})
world['clearing'] = Room('clearing', "You are in a clearing surrounded by forest. Sunlight is streaming in, illuminating a bright white flower in the center of the clearing. \
To the South is the way you entered the forest. A well worn path goes to the East. In the distance a harp can be heard.", {'s' or 'south' or 'go south': "introd", 'e' or 'east' or 'go east': "forest path"}, {"Take flower", "Go south", "Go East"}, {'flower': flower})
class Player:
def __init__(self, name, health, bag, room_name, move):
self.name = name
self.health = health
self.bag = bag
self.room = world[room_name]
self.move = move
def travel(self, direction):
if direction not in self.room.exits.keys():
print("You can't go that way!")
else:
new_room_name = self.room.exits[direction]
print("moving to", new_room_name)
self.room = world[new_room_name]
print(self.room.description)
print(self.room.actions)
def addToInventory(item):
self.bag.append(item)
Room.roominv.remove(item)
command = input('>>> ')
while command != "":
command = input('>>> ')
if command in {'n', 'e', 's', 'w', 'north', 'south', 'east', 'west', 'go north', 'go south', 'go east', 'go west'}:
travel(self, command)
elif command == 'look':
print(self.room.description)
print('Exits', self.room.exits.keys())
elif command == '':
print('You have to say what it is you want to do! Unfortunately due to a bug you must now restart the game. We are working on fixing this as soon as possible. Sorry!')
elif command == 'search':
print(self.room.roominv)
elif command == 'Take Items':
addToInventory(self.room.roominv)
elif command == 'Inventory':
print(self.bag)
else:
print('Invalid command')
player = Player("Jeff", 100, [], 'introd', command)
也可以随意批评我的代码！我试图学习，更有经验的人的建议/评论会很棒。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
虽然不是代码审查，但我还会添加一些指针来修复您的其他错误，但首先是手头的问题：
Room.roominv.remove(item)
Room是一个类，而不是一个对象，所以你不能要求它roominv
相反，您需要self.room.roominv，但由于.remove不是dict的成员，因此不起作用，我建议进行以下更改：
您的'Take Items'命令应为：
elif command.split()[0] == 'Take':
for key in list(self.room.roominv.keys()):
if self.room.roominv[key].name == command.split()[1]:
addToInventory(key)
这将允许用户仅使用可用的特定项目，并允许用户指定他们想要选择的项目。
然后您的addToInventory功能可以是：
def addToInventory(self,key):
self.bag.append(self.room.roominv[key])
del self.room.roominv[key]
如果房间中有多个项目，这将处理仅删除给定项目。
del关键字从字典中删除给定的键/项对。
关于你的其他问题，你的错误在这里：
elif command == '':
print('You have to say what it is you want to do! Unfortunately due to a bug you must now restart the game. We are working on fixing this as soon as possible. Sorry!')
command的内容即可修复：
elif command == '':
print('You have to say what it is you want to do!')
command = '#'
为了确保您需要多次输入指令，我建议您执行以下操作：
从代码顶部删除command = input('>>> ')。
用command = input('>>> ')
while command != ""循环上方的command = ' '
并更新您的Player以取消move（这意味着编辑__init__函数以及代码底部的player的初始创建：player = Player("Jeff", 100, [], 'introd')）
最后，挑剔，为什么不把你的while循环放在一个函数中？所有这些导致：
class Player:
def __init__(self, name, health, bag, room_name):
self.name = name
self.health = health
self.bag = bag
self.room = world[room_name]
def travel(self, direction):
if direction not in self.room.exits.keys():
print("You can't go that way!")
else:
new_room_name = self.room.exits[direction]
print("moving to", new_room_name)
self.room = world[new_room_name]
print(self.room.description)
print(self.room.actions)
def addToInventory(self, key):
self.bag.append(self.room.roominv[key])
del self.room.roominv[key]
def play(self):
command = " "
while command != "":
command = input('>>> ')
if command in {'n', 'e', 's', 'w', 'north', 'south', 'east', 'west', 'go north', 'go south', 'go east', 'go west'}:
self.travel(command)
elif command == 'look':
print(self.room.description)
print('Exits', self.room.exits.keys())
elif command == '':
print('You have to say what it is you want to do!')
command = '#'
elif command == 'search':
print(self.room.roominv)
elif command.split()[0] == 'Take':
itemTaken = False
for key in list(self.room.roominv.keys()):
if self.room.roominv[key].name == command.split()[1]:
self.addToInventory(key)
itemTaken = True
if not itemTaken:
print("I can't find that")
elif command == 'Inventory':
print(self.bag)
else:
print('Invalid command')
player = Player("Jeff", 100, [], 'introd')
player.play()
这些更改会导致需要进行一些其他更改，例如查看广告资源时，打印出每个项目的.name，而不是对象本身。
完整的代码审核还可以进行更多更改，但是您应该在Code Review上发布代码，请注意代码审核只应用于完整的代码< / em>，所以请确保在发布之前没有任何游戏破坏错误。
示例运行：
>>> n
moving to clearing
You are in a clearing surrounded by forest. Sunlight is streaming in, illuminating a bright white flower in the center of the clearing. To the South is the way you entered the forest. A well worn path goes to the East. In the distance a harp can be heard.
{'Go East', 'Take flower', 'Go south'}
>>> s
moving to introd
You are in a forest, you can hear wildlife all around you. There seems to be a clearing in the distance.
{'Search the ground', 'Go North'}
>>> n
moving to clearing
You are in a clearing surrounded by forest. Sunlight is streaming in, illuminating a bright white flower in the center of the clearing. To the South is the way you entered the forest. A well worn path goes to the East. In the distance a harp can be heard.
{'Go East', 'Take flower', 'Go south'}
>>> s
moving to introd
You are in a forest, you can hear wildlife all around you. There seems to be a clearing in the distance.
{'Search the ground', 'Go North'}
>>> search
{'sword': <__main__.Weapon object at 0x00000000040B9470>}
>>> Take sword
I can't find that
>>> Take Sword
>>> Inventory
[<__main__.Weapon object at 0x00000000040B9470>]
>>> search
{}
>>>
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您的addInventory方法错误。首先，您必须使用实例变量self.room而不是类Room本身。其次，如果你想要的是清理整个roominv词典，你应该尝试：
def addToInventory(item):
self.bag.append(item)
self.room.roominv.clear() # this will clear the roominv dictionary
如果你想从roominv中删除一个元素，你可以这样做：
self.room.roominv.pop(key, None)
如果密钥不存在于dict中，None将阻止pop引发KeyError
答案 2 :(得分：0)
little_birdie说你试图访问类room的属性，而不是获取Room的实例。
此外，您的roominv是dict。只有list获得了方法remove()。
要从字典中删除密钥，请使用：
del dict_name[key]
我刚看到，你不是只想挑选单品，而是一次性。 因此，您可以使用：
self.room.roominv.clear()
Here is a little example可能会帮助您完成工作。
你可能想要做的是这样的事情：
def addToInventory(item):
self.bag.append(item)
del self.room.roominv.clear()