为了使用Spring AOP实现Logging,我遵循了这些简单的步骤。但它似乎无法正常工作。任何帮助都是有用的
1)创建 MyLoggingAspect 类
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
public class MyLoggingAspect
{
public MyLoggingAspect() {
super();
System.out.println("Instantiated MyLoggingAspect");
}
public Object log(ProceedingJoinPoint call) throws Throwable
{
System.out.println("from logging aspect: entering method [" + call.toShortString()
+"] with param:"+call.getArgs()[0] );
Object point = call.proceed();
System.out.println("from logging aspect: exiting method [" + call.toShortString()
+ "with return as:" +point);
return point;
}
}
2)创建了一个我希望记录的类( TixServiceImpl )
public class TixServiceImpl implements TixService{
@Override
public void calculateSomething() {
String s = "did some calculation..";
System.out.println(s);
}
@Override
public String getTixName() {
return null;
}
}
3)创建了 spring-aspectj.xml 文件
<beans...
<bean id="LoggingAspect" class = "MyLoggingAspect"/>
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect ref="LoggingAspect">
<aop:pointcut id="myCutLogging"
expression="execution(* TixService*.*(..))"/>
<aop:around pointcut-ref="myCutLogging" method="log"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
4)创建了一个简单的测试客户端( TixClient )
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
public class TixClient {
public static void main(String[] a){
ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("conf/spring-aspectj.xml");
TixService tix = new TixServiceImpl();
tix.calculateSomething();
String s = tix.getTixName();
System.out.println("End of the the client invocation!!");
}
}
5)它给了我以下输出
...
Instantiated MyLoggingAspect
did some calculation..
End of the the client invocation!!
答案 0 :(得分:15)
我只是检查你的代码,但是我预感到问题是你没有从Spring获得TixServiceImpl
实例,而是你自己在{{1}中自己实例化它}。我认为你的TixClient
需要是一个Spring bean,来自Spring ApplicationContext,所以Spring有机会在返回的实例上设置方面。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
Scott Bale是对的:让Spring为您设置TixServiceImpl。同样在这种情况下,启用Springs记录可能会有所帮助,因为它会告诉您已找到方面/服务的目标数量。