NSInvocation nil参数

时间:2010-12-29 15:43:13

标签: objective-c cocoa

我如何(或者我甚至可以)将nil参数传递给NSInvocation对象?

我试着这样做:

NSMethodSignature* signature = [AClass instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:@selector(aMethod:theOtherArg:)];
NSInvocation* invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature: signature];

[invocation setTarget: aTargetObj];
[invocation setSelector: @selector(aMethod:theOtherArg:)];

/* I've tried both this way */
AnObj* arg1 = nil;
AnotherObj* arg2 = nil;
[invocation setArgument: &arg1 atIndex:2];
[invocation setArgument: &arg2 atIndex:3];

/* and this way */
//[invocation setArgument: nil atIndex:2];
//[invocation setArgument: nil atIndex:3];

NSInvocationOperation* operation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithInvocation:invocation];
//opQueue is an NSOperationQueue object
[opQueue addOperation:operation];

第一种方法会因此消息而崩溃:

Thread 0 Crashed:
0   libSystem.B.dylib              0x927c1f10 strlen + 16
1   com.apple.CoreFoundation       0x92dd1654 __NSI3 + 500
2   com.apple.CoreFoundation       0x92dd1994 -[NSInvocation retainArguments] + 132
3   com.apple.Foundation           0x96a50c5e -[NSInvocationOperation initWithInvocation:] + 78

第二种方法会因此消息而崩溃:

Error: Exiting due to caught object *** -[NSInvocation setArgument:atIndex:]: NULL address argument

提前感谢您的帮助!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

是的,您可以传递nil参数。更准确地说,您可以传递一个内容为nil的有效指针。

我无法重现您的特定问题。这是我用来测试它的代码。你的程序中可能还有其他东西导致错误。

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject {
    NSString *name;
    NSUInteger age;
}
- (void)setName:(NSString *)personName age:(NSNumber *)personAge;
@end

@implementation Person
- (void)setName:(NSString *)personName age:(NSNumber *)personAge {
    NSLog(@"setName:%@ age:%@", personName, personAge);
    name = [personName copy];
    age = [personAge unsignedIntegerValue];
}
@end

int main() {
    NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [NSAutoreleasePool new];            
    Person *person = [Person new];

    SEL sel = @selector(setName:age:);

    NSMethodSignature *sig = [Person instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:sel];
    NSInvocation *inv = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:sig];

    [inv setTarget:person];
    [inv setSelector:sel];

    NSString *name = nil;
    NSNumber *age = nil;

    [inv setArgument:&name atIndex:2];
    [inv setArgument:&age atIndex:3];

    // [inv retainArguments];
    // [inv invoke];

    NSInvocationOperation *op = [[[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithInvocation:inv] autorelease];
    NSOperationQueue *queue = [NSOperationQueue new];
    [queue addOperation:op];

    [pool release];
    return 0;
}

我还在不使用NSInvocationOperation并直接发送-retainArguments的情况下对其进行了测试,因为这似乎是在触发您的错误。

对于记录,您的第二种方法将无法工作,因为 - [NSInvocation setArgument:atIndex:]需要一个指向将被复制的缓冲区的有效内存地址。对于对象参数,缓冲区必须包含对象的地址。对象的地址可以为零,但缓冲区的地址必须有效。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

你可以通过简单地不为你希望保持为零的参数索引调用setArgument:atIndex:来实现这一点。

但是,如果你已经将该参数设置为除了nil之外的某些内容,并希望将其更改为nil,那么一些快速测试似乎表明你不能。我可能是错的,但看起来您必须创建一个新的调用对象并手动将所有需要的值复制到其中,减去您希望保持为零的参数。