如何解析GitHub API提供给Google表格的JSON？

时间：2017-08-07 13:57:52

标签： google-apps-script google-sheets github-api

我正在进行多次查询（查找开放/已关闭问题的数量，使用开放/已关闭的问题（按人）创建开发人员问题关闭的排行榜等） - 查找本周已关闭的问题数量和上周打开了多少 - 最新的问题，最古老的问题是什么？GitHub的API，并尝试将结果数据写入Google表格。我使用Google Apps脚本编辑器执行此操作。

我可以从GitHub API获取JSON数据到控制台没问题，但我不知道如何解析并将其写入Google表格。我怎么能这样做呢？

JSON数据的一个示例（这次是＆＃34;打开问题＆＃34;从http://github.com/vizorvr/patches/抓取）

[17-08-08 13:47:46:353 EEST] {"total_count":271,"incomplete_results":false,"items":[{"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/issues/2035","repository_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches","labels_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/issues/2035/labels{/name}","comments_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/issues/2035/comments","events_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/issues/2035/events","html_url":"https://github.com/vizorvr/patches/issues/2035","id":245953104,"number":2035,"title":"Figure out which Three.JS plugins are missing from Patches and add them","user":{"login":"esaruoho","id":4966687,"avatar_url":"https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/4966687?v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho","html_url":"https://github.com/esaruoho","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"labels":[],"state":"open","locked":false,"assignee":null,"assignees":[],"milestone":null,"comments":0,"created_at":"2017-07-27T07:41:52Z","updated_at":"2017-07-27T07:41:52Z","closed_at":null,"body":"Go to http://threejs.org and compare the list of ThreeJS plugins in Patches and what is available on the ThreeJS site. Then implement them.","score":1.0},{"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/issues/2034","repository_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches","labels_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/issues/2034/labels{/name}","comments_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/issues/2034/comments","events_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/issues/2034/events","html_url":"https://github.com/vizorvr/patches/issues/2034","id":245952930,"number":2034,"title":"Inspect the Radial Point Geometry -plugin and figure out what it does or should do","user":{"login":"esaruoho","id":4966687,"avatar_url":"https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/4966687?v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho","html_url":"https://github.com/esaruoho","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"labels":[],"state":"open","locked":false,"assignee":null,"assignees":[],"milestone":null,"comments":0,"created_at":"2017-07-27T07:41:07Z","updated_at":"2017-07-27T07:41:07Z","closed_at":null,"body":"Go into Patches and add the Radial Point Geometry -patch.\r\n\r\nStudy what it does. Figure if it does anything. If it does something, come up with an example explaining how it should be used - then help with the popup documentation.\r\n\r\n![vizor](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4966687/28659400-fb6f7a5c-72b7-11e7-83c9-6da26fe5ce13.png)\r\n","score":1.0},{"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/issues/2023","repository_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches","labels_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/issues/2023/labels{/name}","comments_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/issues/2023/comments","events_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/issues/2023/events","html_url":"https://github.com/vizorvr/patches/issues/2023","id":241289959,"number":2023,"title":"Shortcut: Shift-Tab: improve by opening \"Inspector->Properties\"","user":{"login":"esaruoho","id":4966687,"avatar_url":"https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/4966687?v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho","html_url":"https://github.com/esaruoho","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/esaruoho/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"labels":[{"id":165125694,"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/labels/enhancement","name":"enhancement","color":"84b6eb","default":true},{"id":346495796,"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/labels/user","name":"user","color":"fbca04","default":false},{"id":270777736,"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/labels/UX","name":"UX","color":"5319e7","default":false}],"state":"open","locked":false,"assignee":{"login":"gmarinov","id":14101296,"avatar_url":"https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/14101296?v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov","html_url":"https://github.com/gmarinov","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"assignees":[{"login":"gmarinov","id":14101296,"avatar_url":"https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/14101296?v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov","html_url":"https://github.com/gmarinov","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/gmarinov/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false}],"milestone":null,"comments":0,"created_at":"2017-07-07T14:57:29Z","updated_at":"2017-07-07T15:44:19Z","closed_at":null,"body":"Improve Shift-Tab so that it opens the Inspector ( press I ) AND selects Properties-tab instead of Node.\r\n\r\n","score":1.0},{"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/issues/2022","repository_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches","labels_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/issues/2022/labels{/name}","comments_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/issues/2022/comments","events_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/vizorvr/patches/issues/2022/events","html_url":"https://github.com/vizorvr/patches/issues/2022","id":24086639
到目前为止，我已经抓住了一些名为pullJSON的东西来尝试拉取数据，看起来像这样 - 然而，不幸的是它似乎具有破坏性 - 它不会写入特定的工作表，只是任何旧的活动工作表。我不确定如何修改它以将其写入特定的工作表以便它能够正常工作，这就是我询问如何解析内容的原因。

function pullJSON() {
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheets = ss.getSheets();
  var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();

  var url="https://api.github.com/search/issues?q=repo:vizorvr/patches+state:closed"; // Paste your JSON URL here

   var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url); // get feed
  var dataAll = JSON.parse(response.getContentText()); //
  var dataSet = dataAll;

  var rows = [],
      data;

  for (i = 0; i < dataSet.length; i++) {
    data = dataSet[i];
    rows.push([data.id, data.name,data.email]); //your JSON entities here
  }

  dataRange = sheet.getRange(1, 1, rows.length, 3); // 3 Denotes total number of entites
  dataRange.setValues(rows);

}

修改2

能够获得回购中未解决的问题的数量，以及回购中已关闭的问题的数量，但将它们转储到特定的单元格对我来说仍然很模糊。

  var openPatches = "https://api.github.com/search/issues?q=repo:vizorvr/patches+state:open"
  var closedPatches = "https://api.github.com/search/issues?q=repo:vizorvr/patches+state:closed"

  var openResponse = UrlFetchApp.fetch(openPatches, {'muteHttpExceptions': true});
  var Data = JSON.parse(openResponse.getContentText());
  Logger.log("Open issues on Patches GitHub:")
  Logger.log(Data.total_count)

  var closedresponse = UrlFetchApp.fetch(closedPatches, {'muteHttpExceptions': true});
  var data = JSON.parse(closedresponse.getContentText());
  Logger.log("Closed issues on Patches GitHub:")
  Logger.log(data.total_count)
  Logger.log(Object.keys(data))

我理论上可以将Data.total_count和data.total_count写入工作表上的不同单元格，而无需在浏览器的另一个选项卡中打开Goog​​le工作表吗？

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

根据您的更新，要将数据写入特定工作表，您需要使用getSheetByName写入特定工作表

var url ="<<SPREADSHEET URL>>";
var ss= SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(url)
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("<<SHEET NAME>>");

要将值存储在不同的单元格中，您可以定义范围并相应地设置值。

sheet.getRange("A1").setValue(Data.total_count); //Open issues
sheet.getRange("B1").setValue(data.total_count); //Closed issues
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