在d3条形图中将y比例扩展到所需数量的方法

时间:2017-08-07 08:51:35

标签: javascript d3.js charts

我正在尝试使用查询从数据库数据创建条形图:

$myquery = "select column_nm, column_vl 
    from
    (
      select 'Head of Department' column_nm, COUNT(`team_role`) column_vl 
      from team WHERE team_role = 'HOD'
      union all
      select 'Supervisor', COUNT(team_role)
      from team WHERE team_role='Supervisor'
      union all
      select 'Checker', COUNT(team_role)
      from team WHERE team_role='Checker'   
      union all
      select 'Squad Leader', COUNT(team_role)
      from team WHERE team_role='Squad Leader'      
      union all
      select 'Team Member', COUNT(team_role)
      from team WHERE team_role='Team Member'
    ) d";

以下是我从此查询中获得的信息:

| column_nm          | value_nm |
| Head of Department | 3        |
| Supervisor         | 9        |
| Checker            | 34       |
| Squad Leader       | 26       |
| Team Member        | 24       |

但是当谈到条形图时,y比例的最大数量是9.这是我在条形图中得到的结果:enter image description here

如果我删除主管列,那么它工作正常,系统显示正确的数字。有什么问题,如何解决? 和条形码的代码:

<script>
var margin = {top: 40, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;

var formatPercent = d3.format("100");
//var formatPercent = 4
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);

var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);

var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");

var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.tickFormat(formatPercent);

var tip = d3.tip()
.attr('class', 'd3-tip')
.offset([-10, 0])
.html(function(d) {
return "<strong>"+ d.column_nm +":</strong> <span style='color:red'>" + d.column_vl + "</span>";
})

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

svg.call(tip);

d3.json("scoreboard_data.php", function(error, data) {
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.column_nm; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.column_vl; })]);

svg.append("g")
  .attr("class", "x axis")
  .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
  .call(xAxis);

svg.append("g")
  .attr("class", "y axis")
  .call(yAxis)
.append("text")
  .attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
  .attr("y", 6)
  .attr("dy", ".71em")
  .style("text-anchor", "end")
  .text("Score");

svg.selectAll(".bar")
  .data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
  .attr("class", "bar")
  .attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.column_nm); })
  .attr("width", x.rangeBand())
  .attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.column_vl); })
  .attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.column_vl); })
  .on('mouseover', tip.show)
  .on('mouseout', tip.hide)

});

function type(d) {
d.column_vl = +d.column_vl;
return d;
}

</script>

如何更改y比例以显示所有值中的最大数字?谢谢

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您的域名......

y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
    return d.column_vl;
})]);

...设置正确。

因此,这只留下一个解释:您的数据中包含字符串,而不是数字。

如果我们将您的数字视为字符串,则很容易显示。您可以看到“最大”将是"9"(作为字符串,而不是数字):

var data = ["3", "9", "34", "26", "24"];
console.log("The maximum among those 'numbers' is: " + d3.max(data))
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>

此外,如果我们删除supervisor(即“9”),则新的最大值将为“34”,这与您描述的行为相符。

<强>解决方案:

使用数据中的循环或域中的一元运算符将字符串转换为数字:

y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
    return +d.column_vl;
    //     ^----- unary operator here 
})]);