使用ArrayAdapter生成ListView

时间:2017-08-07 00:21:49

标签: android listview arraylist nullpointerexception android-arrayadapter

我正在尝试使用ListView填充ArrayAdapter,我正在填充来自EditText的输入。我的程序似乎编译正常,但在应用程序启动时它立即崩溃。我怀疑它与我试图设置我的列表视图有关。我不确定我初始化错误,以至于我的应用程序立即崩溃。任何和所有提示将不胜感激。提前谢谢!

这是我对ArrayListAdapter的全局声明。

ArrayList<scoreScreen> savedScores = new ArrayList<>();
ScoreAdapter adapter = new ScoreAdapter(this, savedScores);

ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.dispScores);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);

我的适配器类:

 private class ScoreAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<scoreScreen> {
    private ScoreAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<scoreScreen> scores) {
        super(context, 0, scores);
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        scoreScreen score1 = getItem(position);
        if (convertView == null){
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_scores, parent, false);
        }
        TextView holeNum = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.holeNum);
        holeNum.setText(score1.hole);
        return convertView;
    }
}

我的ListView方法中的onCreate

 ListView listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
    listview.setAdapter(adapter);

我假设我的问题不在我的EditText输入中,因为它们位于OnClickListener方法内,但只是因为我已将其附加在下面。

public View.OnClickListener onClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        EditText input1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.scorePrompt);
        TextView output1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textTotal);
        String blankCheck = input1.getText().toString(); //CHANGE INPUT IN scorePrompt TO STRING
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.buttTotal:
                    if (blankCheck.equals("")) {
                        Toast blankError = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "YOU CANT SKIP HOLES JERK", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
                        blankError.show();
                        break;
                     } else {
                        int num1 = Integer.parseInt(input1.getText().toString()); //Get input from text box
                        int sum = num1 + score2;
                        score2 = sum;
                        output1.setText("Your score is : " + Integer.toString(sum));
                        //savedScores.add(input1.getText().toString());

                        scoreScreen addScore = new scoreScreen("Score is" + num1);
                        adapter.add(addScore);
                        j++;
                        input1.setText(""); //Clear input text box
                        break;
                    }
            case R.id.allScores: //CHANGE THIS TO AN EDIT BUTTON, ADD A HOLE NUMBER COUNTER AT TOP OF SCREEN!!!!!
                output1.setText("you messed up");
                break;
            case R.id.editScore: //Need to set up Save Array before we can edit
                //CURRENTLY ONLY DISPLAYS THE LAST NUNMBER IN THE TEXTEDIT, NEED TO SET UP LISTVIEW!!!!!!
                for (int i=0; i < j; i++){
                //    output1.setText(savedScores.get(i));
                } break;
        }
    }
};
按要求添加

onCreate方法:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    /*Button scoresAct = (Button) findViewById(R.id.allScores);   //THIS IS TO GO TO ALL SCORES ACTIVITY
    scoresAct.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Intent scoreScreen = new Intent(MainActivity.this, AllScoresAct.class);
            startActivity(scoreScreen);
        }
    });*/

    Button sumScores = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttTotal);
    Button saveScores = (Button) findViewById(R.id.allScores);
    Button changeScores = (Button) findViewById(R.id.editScore);
    sumScores.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
    saveScores.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
    changeScores.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);

    ListView listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
    listview.setAdapter(adapter);

}

将我的适配器和ArrayList移动​​到我的onCreate后,我收到一个新错误。我做了一些关于空指针的研究,但我已经初步化了这两个。下面是我的logcat,有什么想法吗?感谢

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

确保super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)是你在onCreate()中调用的第一件事,并且在setContentView()之前也没有尝试从布局xml访问任何视图。

编辑:

使用onCreate()方法初始化适配器,而不是全局地执行。

onCreate() {
   .......
   this.adapter = new ScoreAdapter(this, savedScores);
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

  

这是我的ArrayList和Adapter的全局声明。

ArrayList<scoreScreen> savedScores = new ArrayList<>();
ScoreAdapter adapter = new ScoreAdapter(this, savedScores);

您可以全局声明,但对于适配器,必须在this之内/之后使用onCreate参数,因为错误显示

  

在onCreate()

之前,活动无法使用系统服务

例如

private ArrayList<ScoreScreen> savedScores = new ArrayList<>();
private ScoreAdapter adapter;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle b) {
    ...

    adapter = new ScoreAdapter(this, savedScores);
}