我正在使用Kivy库和buildozer在Python 2.7下编写Android应用程序，以构建/部署到Android设备。有问题的设备是Asus ZenPad 3s 10，打开了调试选项。它没有扎根，因为据我所知，这个设备目前根本无法生根。
我可以构建apk，但是当我运行buildozer android deploy run logcat > log.txt时，应用程序永远不会通过平板电脑上的Kivy启动画面，唯一的消息是＆＃34; ETS演示已停止＆＃34;
在日志中，问题的原因似乎由以下几行给出：
--------- beginning of crash
08-03 18:39:41.807 441 441 F libc : unable to stat file for the executable "/system/bin/sh": Permission denied
08-03 18:39:41.807 441 441 F libc : Fatal signal 6 (SIGABRT), code -6 in tid 441 (sh)
08-03 18:39:41.807 441 441 F libc : Unable to open connection to debuggerd: Connection refused
我不知道这些意思是什么，我也找不到有类似问题的人。任何帮助将不胜感激！
这是我的buildozer.spec文件：
[app]
# (str) Title of your application
title = ETS Demo
# (str) Package name
package.name = etsdemo
# (str) Package domain (needed for android/ios packaging)
package.domain = org.innodem
# (str) Source code where the main.py live
source.dir = .
# (list) Source files to include (let empty to include all the files)
source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,atlas,dat
# (list) List of inclusions using pattern matching
#source.include_patterns = assets/*,images/*.png
# (list) Source files to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)
#source.exclude_exts = spec
# (list) List of directory to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)
#source.exclude_dirs = tests, bin
# (list) List of exclusions using pattern matching
#source.exclude_patterns = license,images/*/*.jpg
# (str) Application versioning (method 1)
version = 0.1
# (str) Application versioning (method 2)
# version.regex = __version__ = ['"](.*)['"]
# version.filename = %(source.dir)s/main.py
# (list) Application requirements
# comma seperated e.g. requirements = sqlite3,kivy
requirements = kivy,numpy,scipy,dlib,opencv,scikit-image,scikit-learn,imutils
# (str) Custom source folders for requirements
# Sets custom source for any requirements with recipes
# requirements.source.kivy = ../../kivy
# (list) Garden requirements
#garden_requirements =
# (str) Presplash of the application
#presplash.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/presplash.png
# (str) Icon of the application
#icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon.png
# (str) Supported orientation (one of landscape, portrait or all)
orientation = landscape
# (list) List of service to declare
#services = NAME:ENTRYPOINT_TO_PY,NAME2:ENTRYPOINT2_TO_PY
#
# OSX Specific
#
#
# author = © Copyright Info
# change the major version of python used by the app
osx.python_version = 3
# Kivy version to use
osx.kivy_version = 1.9.1
#
# Android specific
#
# (bool) Indicate if the application should be fullscreen or not
fullscreen = 1
# (string) Presplash background color (for new android toolchain)
# Supported formats are: #RRGGBB #AARRGGBB or one of the following names:
# red, blue, green, black, white, gray, cyan, magenta, yellow, lightgray,
# darkgray, grey, lightgrey, darkgrey, aqua, fuchsia, lime, maroon, navy,
# olive, purple, silver, teal.
#android.presplash_color = #FFFFFF
# (list) Permissions
android.permissions = CAMERA,READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
# (int) Android API to use
#android.api = 19
# (int) Minimum API required
#android.minapi = 9
# (int) Android SDK version to use
#android.sdk = 20
# (str) Android NDK version to use
#android.ndk = 9c
# (bool) Use --private data storage (True) or --dir public storage (False)
#android.private_storage = True
# (str) Android NDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
#android.ndk_path =
# (str) Android SDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
#android.sdk_path =
# (str) ANT directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
#android.ant_path =
# (bool) If True, then skip trying to update the Android sdk
# This can be useful to avoid excess Internet downloads or save time
# when an update is due and you just want to test/build your package
# android.skip_update = False
# (str) Android entry point, default is ok for Kivy-based app
#android.entrypoint = org.renpy.android.PythonActivity
# (list) Pattern to whitelist for the whole project
#android.whitelist =
# (str) Path to a custom whitelist file
#android.whitelist_src =
# (str) Path to a custom blacklist file
#android.blacklist_src =
# (list) List of Java .jar files to add to the libs so that pyjnius can access
# their classes. Don't add jars that you do not need, since extra jars can slow
# down the build process. Allows wildcards matching, for example:
# OUYA-ODK/libs/*.jar
#android.add_jars = foo.jar,bar.jar,path/to/more/*.jar
# (list) List of Java files to add to the android project (can be java or a
# directory containing the files)
#android.add_src =
# (list) Android AAR archives to add (currently works only with sdl2_gradle
# bootstrap)
#android.add_aars =
# (list) Gradle dependencies to add (currently works only with sdl2_gradle
# bootstrap)
#android.gradle_dependencies =
# (str) python-for-android branch to use, defaults to master
#p4a.branch = stable
# (str) OUYA Console category. Should be one of GAME or APP
# If you leave this blank, OUYA support will not be enabled
#android.ouya.category = GAME
# (str) Filename of OUYA Console icon. It must be a 732x412 png image.
#android.ouya.icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/ouya_icon.png
# (str) XML file to include as an intent filters in <activity> tag
#android.manifest.intent_filters =
# (list) Android additionnal libraries to copy into libs/armeabi
#android.add_libs_armeabi = libs/android/*.so
#android.add_libs_armeabi_v7a = libs/android-v7/*.so
#android.add_libs_x86 = libs/android-x86/*.so
#android.add_libs_mips = libs/android-mips/*.so
# (bool) Indicate whether the screen should stay on
# Don't forget to add the WAKE_LOCK permission if you set this to True
#android.wakelock = False
# (list) Android application meta-data to set (key=value format)
#android.meta_data =
# (list) Android library project to add (will be added in the
# project.properties automatically.)
#android.library_references =
# (str) Android logcat filters to use
#android.logcat_filters = *:S python:D
# (bool) Copy library instead of making a libpymodules.so
#android.copy_libs = 1
# (str) The Android arch to build for, choices: armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86
android.arch = armeabi-v7a
#
# Python for android (p4a) specific
#
# (str) python-for-android git clone directory (if empty, it will be automatically cloned from github)
#p4a.source_dir =
# (str) The directory in which python-for-android should look for your own build recipes (if any)
#p4a.local_recipes =
# (str) Filename to the hook for p4a
#p4a.hook =
# (str) Bootstrap to use for android builds
p4a.bootstrap = sdl2
#
# iOS specific
#
# (str) Path to a custom kivy-ios folder
#ios.kivy_ios_dir = ../kivy-ios
# (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the debug version
# Get a list of available identities: buildozer ios list_identities
#ios.codesign.debug = "iPhone Developer: <lastname> <firstname> (<hexstring>)"
# (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the release version
#ios.codesign.release = %(ios.codesign.debug)s
[buildozer]
# (int) Log level (0 = error only, 1 = info, 2 = debug (with command output))
log_level = 2
# (int) Display warning if buildozer is run as root (0 = False, 1 = True)
warn_on_root = 1
# (str) Path to build artifact storage, absolute or relative to spec file
# build_dir = ./.buildozer
# (str) Path to build output (i.e. .apk, .ipa) storage
# bin_dir = ./bin
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# List as sections
#
# You can define all the "list" as [section:key].
# Each line will be considered as a option to the list.
# Let's take [app] / source.exclude_patterns.
# Instead of doing:
#
#[app]
#source.exclude_patterns = license,data/audio/*.wav,data/images/original/*
#
# This can be translated into:
#
#[app:source.exclude_patterns]
#license
#data/audio/*.wav
#data/images/original/*
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Profiles
#
# You can extend section / key with a profile
# For example, you want to deploy a demo version of your application without
# HD content. You could first change the title to add "(demo)" in the name
# and extend the excluded directories to remove the HD content.
#
#[app@demo]
#title = My Application (demo)
#
#[app:source.exclude_patterns@demo]
#images/hd/*
#
# Then, invoke the command line with the "demo" profile:
#
#buildozer --profile demo android debug
这是日志文件
# Check configuration tokens
# Ensure build layout
# Check configuration tokens
# Preparing build
# Check requirements for android
# Run 'dpkg --version'
# Cwd None
Debian 'dpkg' package management program version 1.18.4 (amd64).
This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2 or
later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.
# Search for Git (git)
# -> found at /usr/bin/git
# Search for Cython (cython)
# -> found at /usr/local/bin/cython
# Search for Java compiler (javac)
# -> found at /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac
# Search for Java keytool (keytool)
# -> found at /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/keytool
# Install platform
# Run 'pip install -q --user "appdirs" "colorama>=0.3.3" "sh>=1.10" "jinja2" "six"'
# Cwd None
# Apache ANT found at /home/alexandre/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4
# Android SDK found at /home/alexandre/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk-20
# Android NDK found at /home/alexandre/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r9c
# Check application requirements
# Check garden requirements
# Compile platform
# Run '/usr/bin/python -m pythonforandroid.toolchain create --dist_name=etsdemo --bootstrap=sdl2 --requirements=kivy,numpy,scipy,dlib,opencv,scikit-image,scikit-learn,imutils --arch armeabi-v7a --copy-libs --color=always --storage-dir=/home/alexandre/Desktop/Demo/.buildozer/android/platform/build'
# Cwd /home/alexandre/Desktop/Demo/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android-master
# Run '/home/alexandre/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk-20/platform-tools/adb devices'
# Cwd None
List of devices attached
* daemon not running. starting it now at tcp:5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
H1NPCV026140PM7 device
# Deploy on H1NPCV026140PM7
# Run '/home/alexandre/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk-20/platform-tools/adb install -r "/home/alexandre/Desktop/Demo/bin/ETSDemo-0.1-debug.apk"'
# Cwd /home/alexandre/.buildozer/android/platform
# Application pushed.
# Run on H1NPCV026140PM7
# Run '/home/alexandre/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk-20/platform-tools/adb shell am start -n org.innodem.etsdemo/org.kivy.android.PythonActivity -a org.kivy.android.PythonActivity'
# Cwd /home/alexandre/.buildozer/android/platform
Starting: Intent { act=org.kivy.android.PythonActivity cmp=org.innodem.etsdemo/org.kivy.android.PythonActivity }
# Application started.
# Run 'dpkg --version'
# Cwd None
Debian 'dpkg' package management program version 1.18.4 (amd64).
This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2 or
later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.
# Search for Git (git)
# -> found at /usr/bin/git
# Search for Cython (cython)
# -> found at /usr/local/bin/cython
# Search for Java compiler (javac)
# -> found at /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac
# Search for Java keytool (keytool)
# -> found at /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/keytool
# Run '/home/alexandre/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk-20/platform-tools/adb logcat '
# Cwd /home/alexandre/.buildozer/android/platform
--------- beginning of crash
08-03 18:39:41.807 441 441 F libc : unable to stat file for the executable "/system/bin/sh": Permission denied
08-03 18:39:41.807 441 441 F libc : Fatal signal 6 (SIGABRT), code -6 in tid 441 (sh)
08-03 18:39:41.807 441 441 F libc : Unable to open connection to debuggerd: Connection refused
08-03 18:39:41.827 449 449 F libc : unable to stat file for the executable "/system/bin/sh": Permission denied
08-03 18:39:41.827 449 449 F libc : Fatal signal 6 (SIGABRT), code -6 in tid 449 (sh)
08-03 18:39:41.827 449 449 F libc : Unable to open connection to debuggerd: Connection refused
08-03 18:39:41.840 451 451 F libc : unable to stat file for the executable "/system/bin/sh": Permission denied
08-03 18:39:41.840 451 451 F libc : Fatal signal 6 (SIGABRT), code -6 in tid 451 (sh)
08-03 18:39:41.840 451 451 F libc : Unable to open connection to debuggerd: Connection refused
编辑：
以下是完整日志的链接：https://www.dropbox.com/s/1jpg2jx2ddxqul0/log.txt?dl=0
我正在Ubuntu 16.04上构建。我的硬件规格如下：
我尝试部署的平板电脑正在运行Android 7.0。由于我在NDA下，我无法对应用程序说太多，但它涉及使用移动设备的相机进行面部特征识别。我没有直接使用scipy，但我将它包含在需求列表中，因为我使用的其他库依赖于它。
我在让模拟器在我的系统上运行时遇到问题。我会在我开始工作后立即更新帖子。