在openLDAP中创建一个新的ObjectClass和Attribute

时间:2017-08-04 16:34:23

标签: ldap schema openldap

我是LDAP新手并搜索添加简单的objectClass和Attributes但仍然出错, 我想有一个带有简单字符串属性'functionId'的对象'adminFunc',所以我将adminFunc.schema和adminFunc.ldif复制到架构文件夹中:

adminFunc.schema:

objectidentifier adminFuncSchema 1.3.6.1.4.1.X.Y
objectidentifier funcAttrs adminFuncSchema:3
objectidentifier funcClass adminFuncSchema:4

attributetype ( funcAttrs:2
  NAME 'functionId'
  EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
  SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
  ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
  SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{255} )  

objectclass ( 
  funcClass:1
  NAME 'adminFunc'
  DESC 'Admin permission'
  SUP ( top ) AUXILIARY
  MAY functionId )

adminFunc.ldif:(已通过运行slaptest自动生成)

dn: cn=adminFunc
objectClass: olcSchemaConfig
cn: adminFunc
olcObjectIdentifier: adminFuncSchema 1.3.6.1.4.1.X.Y
olcObjectIdentifier: funcAttrs adminFuncSchema:3
olcObjectIdentifier: funcClass adminFuncSchema:4
olcAttributeTypes: ( funcAttrs:2 NAME 'functionId' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMat
 ch ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX
  1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{255} )
olcObjectClasses: ( funcClass:1 NAME 'adminFunc' DESC 'Admin permission' 
 SUP top AUXILIARY MAY functionId )
structuralObjectClass: olcSchemaConfig
entryUUID: c43389f4-0bfb-1037-959b-c9dc976d6fc3
creatorsName: cn=config
createTimestamp: 20170802182555Z
entryCSN: 20170802182555.047279Z#000000#000#000000
modifiersName: cn=config
modifyTimestamp: 20170802182555Z

modify.ldif 我的dn是ou = Local,ou = SV,dc = example,dc = com

尝试运行此命令以创建新的Call_Center对象:

ldapmodify -x -W -D“cn = ldapadmin,dc = example,dc = com”-f modify.ldif

dn: cn=Call_Center,ou=Local,ou=SV,dc=example,dc=com
changetype: add
objectClass: top
objectClass: adminFunc
cn: Call_Center
functionId: 1010

但是找不到我的adminFunc对象:

SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
adding new entry "cn=Call_Center,ou=Local,ou=SV,dc=example,dc=com"
ldap_add: Invalid syntax (21)
       additional info: objectClass: value #1 invalid per syntax

不确定我错过了什么。

由于

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

这些是我在openldap中创建新对象和属性的步骤:

  1. 创建架构文件,例如。 test.schema
  2. #Attribute definition

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.4.1.6
            NAME 'sampleAttribute'
            DESC 'Sample Attribute'
            EQUALITY caseExactMatch
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15
            SINGLE-VALUE )
    

    #Object Class Definition

    objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.4.2.1
            NAME 'SampleObject'
            DESC 'Sample object'
            SUP top
            STRUCTURAL
            MUST ( cn $ sampleAttribute ) )
    
    1. 创建conf文件,例如。 test.conf
    2. 包括/home/test.schema

      1. 在服务器上,运行:
      2. #create目录

        mkdir testdir
        

        #run slaptest

        slaptest -f test.conf -F testdir
        

        生成的文件将是testdir / cn = config / cn = schema / cn = {0} test.ldif,看起来像这样(经过一些手动编辑后):

        # AUTO-GENERATED FILE - DO NOT EDIT!! Use ldapmodify.
        # CRC32 f74b018a
        dn: cn=sample,cn=schema,cn=config
        objectClass: olcSchemaConfig
        cn: sample
        olcAttributeTypes: {0}( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.4.1.6 NAME 'sampleAttribute'
          DESC 'Sample Attribute' EQUALITY caseExactMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.
         121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE )
        olcObjectClasses: {0}( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.4.2.1 NAME 'SampleObject' DESC 'Sam
         ple object' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ( cn $ sampleAttribute ) )
        structuralObjectClass: olcSchemaConfig
        entryUUID: 4a10b3ec-4aca-1036-997a-3fcaae1517d7
        creatorsName: cn=config
        createTimestamp: 20161129215530Z
        entryCSN: 20161129215530.381328Z#000000#000#000000
        modifiersName: cn=config
        modifyTimestamp: 20161129215530Z
        

        我将我的名字重命名为sample.ldif。

        1. 将ldif添加到架构
        2. 在服务器上,运行:

          service slapd stop
          slapadd -l sample.ldif -n 0 
          #to populate the config database slapd-config(5), use -n 0 as it is always the first database.
          service slapd start