我对Android很陌生,并制作了一个应用程序,需要从网址下载jpg并缓存才能使用。
到目前为止,我从多个参考资料(以及我自己的修修补补)到目前为止:
public class download_image extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
int count;
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
try {
String root = getFilesDir().toString();
URL imgurl = new URL(urls[0]); // Form a URL object from string.
URLConnection c = imgurl.openConnection(); //Open connection.
int length_of_file = c.getContentLength(); // Get size of target jpg
Log.v("Background Response","Length fo target img = "+length_of_file);
InputStream i = new BufferedInputStream(imgurl.openStream(),length_of_file);
//Make target image file...
final File image = new File(getApplicationContext().getCacheDir().toString(),"image.jpg");
OutputStream o = new FileOutputStream(image);
byte data[] = new byte[length_of_file];
long total = 0;
while ((count = i.read(data))!=1){
total+=count;
o.write(data,0,count);
}
o.flush();
o.close();
i.close();
} catch (MalformedURLException m) {
Log.e("Exception", m.toString());
} catch (IOException i) {
Log.e("Exception", i.toString());
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
System.out.println("Downloaded");
super.onPostExecute(s);
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
}
}
问题似乎是数据数据[]流过什么东西? 我无法弄明白。我已经尝试使InputStream的缓冲区等于文件大小length_of_file = getContentLength();
任何帮助将不胜感激! 到目前为止,我非常高兴地了解其他问题(比如获取要写入的内部文件夹以及异步任务是什么......我最初不知道我需要HTTPConnections)。
08-04 15:51:22.938 13454-13486/com.example.johnny.fibre V/Background Response: Length fo target img = 106620
08-04 15:51:23.058 13454-13486/com.example.johnny.fibre E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #2
Process: com.example.johnny.fibre, PID: 13454
java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occurred while executing doInBackground()
at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:325)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:354)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:223)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:242)
at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:243)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1133)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:607)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:761)
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: length=106620; regionStart=0; regionLength=-1
at java.util.Arrays.checkOffsetAndCount(Arrays.java:4857)
at libcore.io.IoBridge.write(IoBridge.java:490)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.write(FileOutputStream.java:316)
at com.example.johnny.fibre.Home$download_image.doInBackground(Home.java:476)
at com.example.johnny.fibre.Home$download_image.doInBackground(Home.java:456)
at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:305)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:243)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1133)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:607)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:761)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
getContentLength()
会返回length of the content header,而不是您要下载的图片的大小。在这种情况下,你很可能会分配一个不够大的数组来适应你想要写的图像!
为什么不将您读取的数据流式传输到ByteArrayOutputStream
,而不是分配byte
数组,并在完成后通过调用流上的getBytes()
来获取结果?
通过这种方式,你根本不需要知道图像的长度;你需要做的就是继续阅读数据,直到你到达InputStream
的末尾。
Click here for an example of how to use a ByteArrayOutputStream
作为替代方案,您可能希望利用Android运行时内置的一些helper utilities,专门用于从URL获取图像数据。