我目前正在尝试在Minikube上部署以下内容。 我更新了配置文件，以便将主机路径用作minikube节点上的持久存储。
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: "pv-volume"
spec:
capacity:
storage: "20Gi"
accessModes:
- "ReadWriteOnce"
hostPath:
path: /data
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: "orientdb-pv-claim"
spec:
accessModes:
- "ReadWriteOnce"
resources:
requests:
storage: "20Gi"
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: orientdbservice
spec:
#replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
name: orientdbservice
labels:
run: orientdbservice
test: orientdbservice
spec:
containers:
- name: orientdbservice
image: orientdb:latest
env:
- name: ORIENTDB_ROOT_PASSWORD
value: "rootpwd"
ports:
- containerPort: 2480
name: orientdb
volumeMounts:
- name: orientdb-config
mountPath: /data/orientdb/config
- name: orientdb-databases
mountPath: /data/orientdb/databases
- name: orientdb-backup
mountPath: /data/orientdb/backup
volumes:
- name: orientdb-config
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: orientdb-pv-claim
- name: orientdb-databases
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: orientdb-pv-claim
- name: orientdb-backup
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: orientdb-pv-claim
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: orientdbservice
labels:
run: orientdbservice
spec:
type: NodePort
selector:
run: orientdbservice
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 2480
name: http
导致以下结果：
#kubectl get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESSMODES RECLAIMPOLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE
pv-volume 20Gi RWO Retain Available 4h
pvc-cd14d593-78fc-11e7-a46d-1277ec3dd2b5 20Gi RWO Delete Bound default/orientdb-pv-claim standard 4h
#kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESSMODES STORAGECLASS AGE
orientdb-pv-claim Bound pvc-cd14d593-78fc-11e7-a46d-1277ec3dd2b5 20Gi RWO standard 4h
#kubectl get svc
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
orientdbservice-458328598-zsmw5 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 3h
#kubectl describe pod orientdbservice-458328598-zsmw5
.
.
.
Events:
FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubObjectPath TypeReason Message
--------- -------- ----- ---- ------------- -------- ------ -------
3h 41s 26 kubelet, minikube Warning FailedMount Unable to mount volumes for pod "orientdbservice-458328598-zsmw5_default(392b1298-78ff-11e7-a46d-1277ec3dd2b5)": timeout expired waiting for volumes to attach/mount for pod "default"/"orientdbservice-458328598-zsmw5". list of unattached/unmounted volumes=[orientdb-databases]
似乎无法为pod安装卷。我在节点上创建持久卷的方式有问题吗？ 感谢所有帮助
答案 0 :(得分：1)
在我告诉你什么对我有用之前，几乎没有问题：
/data是否具有正确的权限集？PersistentVolume，只需使用以下命令启用卷配置器插件即可。一旦你这样做，每个试图声称存储的PersistentVolumeClaim都会得到它所需的一切。 minikube addons enable default-storageclass
所以这对我有用：
PersistentVolume mountPath以匹配上游文档中提供的内容https://hub.docker.com/_/orientdb/ PersistentVolumeClaim和databases backup
config从PersistentVolumeClaim更改为configMap，因此您无需关心如何让配置运行群集？，你使用configMap来做。因为配置来自一组配置文件。这是适用于我的配置：
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: orientdbservice
name: orientdb-databases
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 10Gi
status: {}
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: orientdbservice
name: orientdb-backup
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 10Gi
status: {}
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: orientdbservice
name: orientdbservice
spec:
ports:
- name: orientdbservice-2480
port: 2480
targetPort: 0
- name: orientdbservice-2424
port: 2424
targetPort: 0
selector:
app: orientdbservice
type: NodePort
status:
loadBalancer: {}
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: orientdbservice
name: orientdbservice
spec:
strategy: {}
template:
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: orientdbservice
name: orientdbservice
spec:
containers:
- env:
- name: ORIENTDB_ROOT_PASSWORD
value: rootpwd
image: orientdb
name: orientdbservice
resources: {}
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /orientdb/databases
name: orientdb-databases
- mountPath: /orientdb/backup
name: orientdb-backup
- mountPath: /orientdb/config
name: orientdb-config
volumes:
- configMap:
name: orientdb-config
name: orientdb-config
- name: orientdb-databases
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: orientdb-databases
- name: orientdb-backup
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: orientdb-backup
对于configMap，我必须在github存储库examples/3-nodes-compose/var/odb3/config
您可以转到已保存配置的目录或目录，然后运行以下命令：
kubectl create configmap orientdb-config --from-file=.
如果您想自动查看正在创建的内容并正在部署，请执行以下操作：
kubectl create configmap orientdb-config --from-file=. --dry-run -o yaml
以下是我用于部署的configMap：
apiVersion: v1
data:
automatic-backup.json: |-
{
"enabled": true,
"mode": "FULL_BACKUP",
"exportOptions": "",
"delay": "4h",
"firstTime": "23:00:00",
"targetDirectory": "backup",
"targetFileName": "${DBNAME}-${DATE:yyyyMMddHHmmss}.zip",
"compressionLevel": 9,
"bufferSize": 1048576
}
backups.json: |-
{
"backups": []
}
default-distributed-db-config.json: |
{
"autoDeploy": true,
"readQuorum": 1,
"writeQuorum": "majority",
"executionMode": "undefined",
"readYourWrites": true,
"newNodeStrategy": "static",
"servers": {
"*": "master"
},
"clusters": {
"internal": {
},
"*": {
"servers": [
"<NEW_NODE>"
]
}
}
}
events.json: |-
{
"events": []
}
hazelcast.xml: "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<!-- ~ Copyright (c)
2008-2012, Hazel Bilisim Ltd. All Rights Reserved. ~ \n\t~ Licensed under the
Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\"); ~ you may \n\tnot use this file
except in compliance with the License. ~ You may obtain \n\ta copy of the License
at ~ ~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ~ \n\t~ Unless required by applicable
law or agreed to in writing, software ~ distributed \n\tunder the License is distributed
on an \"AS IS\" BASIS, ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES \n\tOR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
express or implied. ~ See the License for \n\tthe specific language governing
permissions and ~ limitations under the License. -->\n\n<hazelcast\n\txsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config
hazelcast-config-3.3.xsd\"\n\txmlns=\"http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config\"
xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\">\n\t<group>\n\t\t<name>orientdb</name>\n\t\t<password>orientdb</password>\n\t</group>\n\t<network>\n\t\t<port
auto-increment=\"true\">2434</port>\n\t\t<join>\n\t\t\t<multicast enabled=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<multicast-group>235.1.1.1</multicast-group>\n\t\t\t\t<multicast-port>2434</multicast-port>\n\t\t\t</multicast>\n\t\t</join>\n\t</network>\n\t<executor-service>\n\t\t<pool-size>16</pool-size>\n\t</executor-service>\n</hazelcast>\n"
orientdb-client-log.properties: |
#
# /*
# * Copyright 2014 Orient Technologies LTD (info(at)orientechnologies.com)
# *
# * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# * You may obtain a copy of the License at
# *
# * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# *
# * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# * limitations under the License.
# *
# * For more information: http://www.orientechnologies.com
# */
#
# Specify the handlers to create in the root logger
# (all loggers are children of the root logger)
# The following creates two handlers
handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
# Set the default logging level for the root logger
.level = ALL
com.orientechnologies.orient.server.distributed.level = FINE
com.orientechnologies.orient.core.level = WARNING
# Set the default logging level for new ConsoleHandler instances
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = WARNING
# Set the default formatter for new ConsoleHandler instances
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = com.orientechnologies.common.log.OLogFormatter
orientdb-server-config.xml: |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<orient-server>
<handlers>
<handler class="com.orientechnologies.orient.server.hazelcast.OHazelcastPlugin">
<parameters>
<parameter value="${distributed}" name="enabled"/>
<parameter value="${ORIENTDB_HOME}/config/default-distributed-db-config.json" name="configuration.db.default"/>
<parameter value="${ORIENTDB_HOME}/config/hazelcast.xml" name="configuration.hazelcast"/>
<parameter value="odb3" name="nodeName"/>
</parameters>
</handler>
<handler class="com.orientechnologies.orient.server.handler.OJMXPlugin">
<parameters>
<parameter value="false" name="enabled"/>
<parameter value="true" name="profilerManaged"/>
</parameters>
</handler>
<handler class="com.orientechnologies.orient.server.handler.OAutomaticBackup">
<parameters>
<parameter value="false" name="enabled"/>
<parameter value="${ORIENTDB_HOME}/config/automatic-backup.json" name="config"/>
</parameters>
</handler>
<handler class="com.orientechnologies.orient.server.handler.OServerSideScriptInterpreter">
<parameters>
<parameter value="true" name="enabled"/>
<parameter value="SQL" name="allowedLanguages"/>
</parameters>
</handler>
<handler class="com.orientechnologies.orient.server.plugin.livequery.OLiveQueryPlugin">
<parameters>
<parameter value="false" name="enabled"/>
</parameters>
</handler>
</handlers>
<network>
<sockets>
<socket implementation="com.orientechnologies.orient.server.network.OServerSSLSocketFactory" name="ssl">
<parameters>
<parameter value="false" name="network.ssl.clientAuth"/>
<parameter value="config/cert/orientdb.ks" name="network.ssl.keyStore"/>
<parameter value="password" name="network.ssl.keyStorePassword"/>
<parameter value="config/cert/orientdb.ks" name="network.ssl.trustStore"/>
<parameter value="password" name="network.ssl.trustStorePassword"/>
</parameters>
</socket>
<socket implementation="com.orientechnologies.orient.server.network.OServerSSLSocketFactory" name="https">
<parameters>
<parameter value="false" name="network.ssl.clientAuth"/>
<parameter value="config/cert/orientdb.ks" name="network.ssl.keyStore"/>
<parameter value="password" name="network.ssl.keyStorePassword"/>
<parameter value="config/cert/orientdb.ks" name="network.ssl.trustStore"/>
<parameter value="password" name="network.ssl.trustStorePassword"/>
</parameters>
</socket>
</sockets>
<protocols>
<protocol implementation="com.orientechnologies.orient.server.network.protocol.binary.ONetworkProtocolBinary" name="binary"/>
<protocol implementation="com.orientechnologies.orient.server.network.protocol.http.ONetworkProtocolHttpDb" name="http"/>
</protocols>
<listeners>
<listener protocol="binary" socket="default" port-range="2424-2430" ip-address="0.0.0.0"/>
<listener protocol="http" socket="default" port-range="2480-2490" ip-address="0.0.0.0">
<commands>
<command implementation="com.orientechnologies.orient.server.network.protocol.http.command.get.OServerCommandGetStaticContent" pattern="GET|www GET|studio/ GET| GET|*.htm GET|*.html GET|*.xml GET|*.jpeg GET|*.jpg GET|*.png GET|*.gif GET|*.js GET|*.css GET|*.swf GET|*.ico GET|*.txt GET|*.otf GET|*.pjs GET|*.svg GET|*.json GET|*.woff GET|*.woff2 GET|*.ttf GET|*.svgz" stateful="false">
<parameters>
<entry value="Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate\r\nPragma: no-cache" name="http.cache:*.htm *.html"/>
<entry value="Cache-Control: max-age=120" name="http.cache:default"/>
</parameters>
</command>
</commands>
<parameters>
<parameter value="utf-8" name="network.http.charset"/>
<parameter value="true" name="network.http.jsonResponseError"/>
<parameter value="Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*;Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true" name="network.http.additionalResponseHeaders"/>
</parameters>
</listener>
</listeners>
</network>
<storages/>
<users>
<user resources="*" password="{PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256}8B5E4C8ABD6A68E8329BD58D1C785A467FD43809823C8192:BE5D490BB80D021387659F7EF528D14130B344D6D6A2D590:65536" name="root"/>
<user resources="connect,server.listDatabases,server.dblist" password="{PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256}268A3AFC0D2D9F25AB7ECAC621B5EA48387CF2B9996E1881:CE84E3D0715755AA24545C23CDACCE5EBA35621E68E34BF2:65536" name="guest"/>
</users>
<properties>
<entry value="1" name="db.pool.min"/>
<entry value="50" name="db.pool.max"/>
<entry value="true" name="profiler.enabled"/>
</properties>
<isAfterFirstTime>true</isAfterFirstTime>
</orient-server>
orientdb-server-log.properties: |
#
# /*
# * Copyright 2014 Orient Technologies LTD (info(at)orientechnologies.com)
# *
# * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# * You may obtain a copy of the License at
# *
# * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# *
# * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# * limitations under the License.
# *
# * For more information: http://www.orientechnologies.com
# */
#
# Specify the handlers to create in the root logger
# (all loggers are children of the root logger)
# The following creates two handlers
handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler, java.util.logging.FileHandler
# Set the default logging level for the root logger
.level = INFO
com.orientechnologies.level = INFO
com.orientechnologies.orient.server.distributed.level = INFO
# Set the default logging level for new ConsoleHandler instances
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = INFO
# Set the default formatter for new ConsoleHandler instances
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = com.orientechnologies.common.log.OAnsiLogFormatter
# Set the default logging level for new FileHandler instances
java.util.logging.FileHandler.level = INFO
# Naming style for the output file
java.util.logging.FileHandler.pattern=../log/orient-server.log
# Set the default formatter for new FileHandler instances
java.util.logging.FileHandler.formatter = com.orientechnologies.common.log.OLogFormatter
# Limiting size of output file in bytes:
java.util.logging.FileHandler.limit=10000000
# Number of output files to cycle through, by appending an
# integer to the base file name:
java.util.logging.FileHandler.count=10
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
name: orientdb-config
以下是我的看法：
$ kubectl get all
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
po/orientdbservice-4064909316-pzxhl 1/1 Running 0 1h
NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
svc/orientdbservice 10.0.0.185 <nodes> 2480:31058/TCP,2424:30671/TCP 1h
NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
deploy/orientdbservice 1 1 1 1 1h
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
rs/orientdbservice-4064909316 1 1 1 1h
$ kubectl get cm
NAME DATA AGE
orientdb-config 8 1h
$ kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESSMODES STORAGECLASS AGE
orientdb-backup Bound pvc-9c1507ea-8253-11e7-9e2b-52540058bb88 10Gi RWO standard 1h
orientdb-databases Bound pvc-9c00ca83-8253-11e7-9e2b-52540058bb88 10Gi RWO standard 1h
上面生成的配置可能看起来略有不同，它是从名为kedge的工具自动生成的，请参阅我在此主题中的说明：https://gist.github.com/surajssd/6bbe43a1b2ceee01962e0a1480d8cb04