Android中的活动之间切换时的运行时错误

时间:2017-08-04 05:39:53

标签: android android-intent android-activity

我是Android开发的初学者。我最近学会了如何在项目中的多个活动之间切换。但是当我运行应用程序时,它总是停止工作。我尝试了尽可能多的方法:检查AndroidManifest.xml,检查是否存在区分大小写的错误,或者更改了AVD,但它仍然无法正常工作!

这是我的MainActivity.java:

package com.example.admin.test;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btnCallActivityB;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    btnCallActivityB = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnCallActivityB);
    btnCallActivityB.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ActivityB.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    });
}
}

这是我的activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btnCallActivityB"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:text="Go to activity B" />

这是我的ActivityB.java:

package com.example.admin.test;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class ActivityB extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btnCallActivityA;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    btnCallActivityA = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnCallActivityA);
    btnCallActivityA.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityB.this, MainActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    });
}
}

这是我的activity_b.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center">

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btnCallActivityA"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:text="Go to activity A" />

这是我的AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.admin.test">

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <activity android:name=".ActivityB"></activity>
</application>

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

请更改setContentView()课程中的ActivityB方法,如下所示。

setContentView(R.layout.activity_b)

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您应该将setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)更改为setContentView(R.layout.activity_b)中的ActivityB。这将解决您的问题。

public class ActivityB extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btnCallActivityA;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_b);
    btnCallActivityA = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnCallActivityA);
    btnCallActivityA.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityB.this, MainActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    });
}
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您将setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);放在ActivityB中。 将setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);替换为setContentView(R.layout.activity_b)