Question

我有两张这样的表：

表1

emp_leave_summary(id,emp_id,leave_from_date,leave_to_date,leave_type)

表2

emp_leave_daywise(id,emp_id,leave_date,leave_type)

我想从 Table1 中选择emp_id, leave_type并插入 Table2 。

例如： 在表1中我有这个

id,emp_id,leave_from_date,leave_to_date,leave_type
 1, 12345,2017-07-01     ,2017-07-03   ,Sick Leave

在表2中，我希望有这个

id,emp_id,leave_date,leave_type
 1,12345,2017-07-01,Sick Leave
 2,12345,2017-07-02,Sick Leave
 3,12345,2017-07-03,Sick Leave

包含示例数据的表格结构

    CREATE TABLE `emp_leave_summary` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `emp_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `leave_from_date` date NOT NULL,
  `leave_to_date` date NOT NULL,
  `leave_type` varchar(30) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


INSERT INTO `emp_leave_summary` (`id`, `emp_id`, `leave_from_date`, `leave_to_date`, `leave_type`) VALUES
(1, 123, '2017-02-01', '2017-02-15', 'Earned Vacation Leave'),
(2, 123, '2017-07-12', '2017-07-26', 'Earned Vacation Leave'),
(3, 456, '2017-03-20', '2017-04-20', 'Earned Vacation Leave'),
(4, 789, '2017-01-15', '2017-02-23', 'Earned Vacation Leave'),
(5, 789, '2017-02-26', '2017-02-27', 'Sick Leave');

CREATE TABLE `emp_leave_daywise` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `emp_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `leave_date` date NOT NULL,
  `leave_type` varchar(30) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


ALTER TABLE `emp_leave_daywise`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
ADD KEY `emp_id` (`emp_id`),
ADD KEY `leave_date` (`leave_date`),
ADD KEY `leave_type` (`leave_type`);


ALTER TABLE `emp_leave_summary`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
ADD KEY `emp_id` (`emp_id`),
ADD KEY `leave_type` (`leave_type`),
ADD KEY `leave_from_date` (`leave_from_date`),
ADD KEY `leave_to_date` (`leave_to_date`);

Answer 1

尝试：

    select * from 
(select adddate('1970-01-01',t4.i*10000 + t3.i*1000 + t2.i*100 + t1.i*10 + t0.i) selected_date from
 (select 0 i union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) t0,
 (select 0 i union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) t1,
 (select 0 i union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) t2,
 (select 0 i union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) t3,
 (select 0 i union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) t4) v
where selected_date between '2012-02-10' and '2012-02-15'

- 未来的日期范围可达近300年。

来自How to get list of dates between two dates in mysql select query

Answer 2

我已设法使用以下解决方案获得首选输出

<强>步骤1

创建一个日历表并插入日期（所有可能需要的日期），如下所示

CREATE TABLE `db_calender` (
        `c_date` date NOT NULL);

然后将日期插入日历表，轻松插入我使用此How to populate a table with a range of dates?中回答的程序，感谢Mr.Leniel Macaferi。

    DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS filldates;
DELIMITER |
CREATE PROCEDURE filldates(dateStart DATE, dateEnd DATE)
BEGIN
  WHILE dateStart <= dateEnd DO
    INSERT INTO tablename (_date) VALUES (dateStart);
    SET dateStart = date_add(dateStart, INTERVAL 1 DAY);
  END WHILE;
END;

| DELIMITER; CALL filldates（'2017-02-01'，'2017-07-31'）;

然后我尝试在此查询下方获取首选输出

    SELECT
     els.*, c.c_date
FROM
    emp_leave_summary els
     JOIN db_calender c ON c.c_date BETWEEN els.leave_from_date AND els.leave_to_date 
ORDER BY
     els.id,c.c_date

我感谢大家的贡献和支持。

Answer 3

感谢您的架构。它使您可以轻松处理您的问题。我稍微改变了你的模式以使用auto_increment

CREATE TABLE `emp_leave_summary` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `emp_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `leave_from_date` date NOT NULL,
  `leave_to_date` date NOT NULL,
  `leave_type` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


INSERT INTO `emp_leave_summary` (`emp_id`, `leave_from_date`, `leave_to_date`, `leave_type`) VALUES
( 123, '2017-02-01', '2017-02-15', 'Earned Vacation Leave'),
( 123, '2017-07-12', '2017-07-26', 'Earned Vacation Leave'),
( 456, '2017-03-20', '2017-04-20', 'Earned Vacation Leave'),
( 789, '2017-01-15', '2017-02-23', 'Earned Vacation Leave'),
( 789, '2017-02-26', '2017-02-27', 'Sick Leave');

CREATE TABLE `emp_leave_daywise` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `emp_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `leave_date` date NOT NULL,
  `leave_type` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

这里我在emp_leave_daywise表上添加了一个唯一约束，因为id整数上的主键不能确保记录不重复。

ALTER TABLE `emp_leave_daywise`
ADD UNIQUE KEY `emp_leave_daywise_unique_key` (`emp_id`,`leave_date`,`leave_type`),
ADD KEY `emp_id` (`emp_id`),
ADD KEY `leave_date` (`leave_date`),
ADD KEY `leave_type` (`leave_type`);

emp_leave_summary的唯一键需要一些思考。例如......您是否允许包含重叠日期范围的摘要？ ...

ALTER TABLE `emp_leave_summary`
ADD UNIQUE KEY `emp_leave_summary_unique_key` (`emp_id`,`leave_from_date`),
ADD KEY `emp_id` (`emp_id`),
ADD KEY `leave_type` (`leave_type`),
ADD KEY `leave_from_date` (`leave_from_date`),
ADD KEY `leave_to_date` (`leave_to_date`);

现在使用现有数据的左连接进行数据提取。

/*
    insert any missing records using a left join on existing records
    */
insert into emp_leave_daywise ( emp_id, leave_date, leave_type )
select `new`.* from 
( 
    select summary.emp_id, dates.date_ leave_date, summary.leave_type 
    from emp_leave_summary summary
    inner join (
    /* 
        get dates to match against
        https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9295616/how-to-get-list-of-dates-between-two-dates-in-mysql-select-query
        */
        select adddate('1970-01-01',t4.i*10000 + t3.i*1000 + t2.i*100 + t1.i*10 + t0.i) date_ from
        ( select 0 i union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) t0,
        ( select 0 i union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) t1,
        ( select 0 i union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) t2,
        ( select 0 i union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) t3,
        ( select 0 i union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) t4) dates
 on dates.date_ >= summary.leave_from_date 
 and dates.date_ <= summary.leave_to_date
 ) `new`
 left join emp_leave_daywise old
 on `new`.emp_id = old.emp_id
 and `new`.leave_date = old.leave_date 
 and `new`.leave_type = old.leave_type 
 where old.id is null ;

 select * from emp_leave_daywise order by leave_date, emp_id;

根据给定的数据返回104行

 id emp_id  leave_date  leave_type
 1  789 2017-01-15  Earned Vacation Leave
 2  789 2017-01-16  Earned Vacation Leave
 3  789 2017-01-17  Earned Vacation Leave
 4  789 2017-01-18  Earned Vacation Leave
 5  789 2017-01-19  Earned Vacation Leave
 6  789 2017-01-20  Earned Vacation Leave
 ...
 102    123 2017-07-24  Earned Vacation Leave
 103    123 2017-07-25  Earned Vacation Leave
 104    123 2017-07-26  Earned Vacation Leave

日期范围创建SQL来自此处How to get list of dates between two dates in mysql select query

获取两个日期之间的日期

3 个答案: